Lead
Russian airlines carried 30.8 million passengers in the first four months of 2026, a 1.2% decrease compared to the same period in 2025, according to data from Russia's Federal Agency for Air Transport (Rosaviatsiya) reported by TASS. The overall decline masks divergent trends in domestic and international travel, with international passenger numbers showing growth. Meanwhile, the country's largest carrier, Aeroflot Group, reported a slight increase in passenger traffic for May and a stronger performance over the January–May period.
Coverage comparison
Two separate TASS reports provide the data for this article. The first, published June 2, focuses on sector-wide statistics from Rosaviatsiya for January-April. The second, dated June 11, relays Aeroflot Group's operational results for May and the first five months of 2026. While the first report presents a neutral overview of overall industry performance, the second adopts a more positive tone, emphasizing Aeroflot's growth despite a dip in domestic traffic.
Key claims
According to Rosaviatsiya, as cited by TASS, domestic airlines carried 30.8 million passengers in the first four months of 2026, down 1.2% year-on-year. Domestic flights accounted for 22.61 million of these passengers. International flights carried 8.19 million passengers, an increase of 1.8% compared to the same period in 2025. Growth on routes to non-CIS countries was particularly strong, up 3.7% to 5.34 million passengers.
Russian airports served 60.4 million people in January-April, a 0.54% increase from last year. International passenger traffic through airports rose by 8.13% to 15.2 million passengers. Passenger turnover for the period reached 83.95 billion passenger-kilometers, up 1.9% from 2025. The passenger seat occupancy rate (load factor) for the sector increased by 1.2 percentage points to 89.5%.
The second report covers Aeroflot Group's performance. In May 2026, the group carried 4.6 million passengers, a 0.3% increase year-on-year. Domestic routes saw a 3.3% decline to 3.4 million passengers, while international traffic grew 11.9% to 1.2 million passengers. Revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) rose 5% during the month, and available seat kilometers (ASK) increased 4.4%. The passenger load factor improved by 0.5 percentage points to 89.4%, with international routes seeing a 4.7-point rise to 89.7%.
Aeroflot airline itself, the group's flagship carrier, carried 2.5 million passengers in May, up 1% year-on-year. Its RPK increased by 6.4%, and load factor rose 1.4 percentage points to 89%.
For the January-May period, Aeroflot Group carried 20.9 million passengers, up 1.4% compared to the same period last year. Domestic passenger traffic fell by 1.2% to 15.3 million, while international traffic increased by 9.5% to 5.6 million. RPK rose 6.1%, ASK increased 3.8%, and the load factor reached 90.9%, up 2 percentage points year-on-year. Aeroflot airline alone carried 11.3 million passengers in the first five months, up 2.1% from 2025, with RPK rising 9% and load factor up 3.2 percentage points to 90.9%.