Lead

More than 44.6 million people will be eligible to vote in South Korea’s upcoming June 3 local elections, according to the interior ministry. The figure marks an increase of over 340,000 compared with the previous local elections in 2022. The nationwide vote will select mayors, governors, education superintendents, and chiefs of smaller administrative units across 16 metropolitan cities and provinces.

Coverage Comparison

Two reports from Yonhap News Agency provide the details. One, published on May 23, focuses on the overall electorate and the interior ministry’s data. The other, dated May 27, highlights the record-high number of foreign voters, drawing on figures from the National Election Commission and the interior ministry. Both reports describe the same underlying facts, with the later article adding historical context on foreign voting rights.

Key Claims

According to the interior ministry, of the 44,649,908 eligible voters, some 44.4 million are South Koreans residing in the country. The remaining eligible voters include 89,151 overseas residents and 151,532 foreigners.

The number of foreign nationals eligible to vote has reached an all-time high, rising by 18.7 percent—or 23,909 people—from the 2022 elections, as reported by Yonhap. This year’s figure is about 22.5 times the 2006 level, when foreign nationals first gained the right to vote in local elections under the Public Official Election Act. At that time, only 6,726 foreign voters were eligible. The number grew to 12,878 in 2010, 48,428 in 2014, and surpassed 100,000 for the first time in 2018, reaching 106,205.

The share of foreign voters in the total electorate has risen steadily, from 0.02 percent in 2006 to 0.03 percent in 2010, 0.12 percent in 2014, 0.25 percent in 2018, and 0.29 percent in 2022. This year, it is at an all-time high of 0.34 percent.

Despite the sharp increase in the number of foreign voters, turnout among them has declined or remained largely stagnant. According to the government data, turnout for foreign voters fell from 35.2 percent in 2010 to 17.6 percent in 2014, 13.5 percent in 2018, and 13.3 percent in 2022.

Foreign nationals are not eligible to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections, as noted in both Yonhap reports.

Early voting will take place on May 29 and 30, ahead of the main vote on June 3.

By age group, those in their 50s make up the largest share of eligible voters, at more than 8.63 million, or 19.34 percent of the total. By region, Gyeonggi Province has the most voters with 11.9 million (26.6 percent), followed by Seoul with 8.3 million (18.63 percent) and Busan with 2.86 million (6.4 percent).

The number of eligible voters for parliamentary by-elections, which will be held concurrently in 14 districts, stands at 2.63 million.