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France has ordered Russian commentator Xenia Fedorova to leave the country, the Interior Ministry said Wednesday. She has been accused of disseminating Kremlin propaganda on French television and radio. The expulsion order, which also places Fedorova under house arrest, has drawn contrasting reactions from French officials and her employers.

Coverage comparison

French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez defended the expulsion on Thursday, telling broadcaster BFMTV that the case involved "an attack on the fundamental interests of the nation" and did not constitute "an infringement of freedom of expression." He said Fedorova, who works for a conservative French billionaire's media empire, "simply and purely relays Russian propaganda." However, he acknowledged that views similar to hers would continue to be aired in France. "I have no doubt whatsoever that the people who espouse theories like those promoted by this individual will continue to disseminate them," Nunez added, referring to some French politicians.

Fedorova's employers, the media group owned by Vincent Bollore, reacted with astonishment, calling the expulsion "a particularly serious infringement of freedom of expression." They said they would "provide their full support to Ms. Fedorova during this decision." Her lawyer, Emmanuel Piwnica, told AFP that his client would "immediately" file an appeal. "Xenia Fedorova is a journalist," Piwnica said, adding that she has "always carried out her work in the most proper manner possible."

Key claims

  • Xenia Fedorova has been ordered to leave France, according to the Interior Ministry. The expulsion order accuses her of acting "as a conduit for disinformation campaigns orchestrated by the Russian authorities" with the aim of "destabilising public order" in France, as reported by French newspaper Liberation.
  • Fedorova is the former chief of Russia Today (RT) in France, which was banned in the country after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
  • She has been placed under house arrest since the order was issued, according to the AFP news agency. She is required to report daily to a police station, a source close to the case told AFP.
  • Fedorova has worked as a commentator for outlets owned by Vincent Bollore's media conglomerate, including the CNews television channel and Europe 1 radio, and has written for Le Journal du Dimanche newspaper, where she has been accused of spreading Kremlin talking points about Ukraine and the West.
  • Tensions between Fedorova and the French state date back to 2017, when President Emmanuel Macron criticized her and implied she was not a journalist. In her book "Bannie" ("Banned"), published last year, Fedorova portrays herself as a victim of state censorship.

Perspectives

French Interior Ministry (Laurent Nunez): The expulsion order is a serious matter involving an attack on the nation's fundamental interests, and Fedorova's activities constitute a relay of Russian propaganda. The measure does not infringe on freedom of expression, and similar views will continue to be allowed in France.

Fedorova's employers (Bollore media group): The expulsion is "a particularly serious infringement of freedom of expression," and the group will provide full support to Fedorova.

Fedorova's lawyer (Emmanuel Piwnica): Fedorova is a journalist who has always carried out her work properly; an immediate appeal will be filed against the order.