A New Reign Begins

Norway's King Haakon VIII swore an oath of allegiance to the country's constitution in parliament on Tuesday, formally taking the reins of the Scandinavian monarchy after the death of his father, King Harald V, who died on Friday at the age of 89 after a 35-year reign.

Haakon, 53, was driven the short distance from the royal palace to the Storting, or parliament, in an open car, where speaker Masud Gharahkhani read the official announcement of Harald's death and Haakon's succession before the new monarch took the oath.

"I promise and swear that I will govern the Kingdom of Norway in accordance with its Constitution and Laws; so help me God, the Almighty and Omniscient," he said, as reported by multiple outlets.

A Nation in Mourning

The ceremony came as Norway continued to grieve Harald, whose coffin was taken on Monday to the chapel of the royal palace in downtown Oslo, where it will remain until his funeral on September 9. From Tuesday afternoon until September 8, the chapel will be open daily for members of the public to pay their last respects, with visitors barred from taking photographs or film inside and from leaving flowers or other items, the royal palace said.

Queen's Absence Explained

Queen Mette-Marit, who joined Monday's coffin procession in her first official appearance since assuming the title, did not attend Tuesday's ceremony. The palace said she was recovering from a lung transplant she had in June and could not attend due to complications.

Dr. Are Holm, head of the Pulmonary Department at Oslo University Hospital, said in a statement from the palace that complications after a transplant are not uncommon. "The queen has had complications on several occasions since the operation, including today," Holm said. "As a result, the Queen must remain under observation throughout the day. Unfortunately, the Queen will therefore be unable to attend the swearing-in ceremony at the Storting today."

Historical Roots and Symbolic Role

Haakon has adopted the motto "All for Norway," which dates back to his great-grandfather. Norway's monarchy traces its origins to King Harald Fairhair in the ninth century. When Norway regained its independence from Sweden in 1905, three-quarters of voters in a national plebiscite approved restoring the monarchy. Today, the monarchy's role is largely symbolic, with power resting with the elected government and parliament, though the royal family continues to represent the wealthy nation around the world.

Public Support and Family Challenges

A poll published by public broadcaster NRK showed that support for the monarchy has increased following Harald's death, with nearly three out of four Norwegians (72 percent) saying they supported the monarchy, a rise of eight points compared with a previous survey in May.

The late king enjoyed widespread approval despite challenges that have dogged his family recently. Mette-Marit has faced scrutiny for her ties to late US sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, and her son from a previous relationship, Marius Borg Hoiby, is currently under house arrest pending his appeal against a four-year sentence for two rape convictions. On Monday, Hoiby was among those who moved the late king's casket to the chapel of Oslo's royal palace, and he has been granted permission to attend Harald's funeralon September 9, as reported by The Manila Times.