Nigeria Summons South African Ambassador Over Xenophobic Attacks

Coverage Comparison

Recent reports from multiple African media outlets highlight a diplomatic row between Nigeria and South Africa following a wave of attacks on foreign nationals. The Nigerian government has formally summoned South Africa's High Commissioner to Nigeria, Thamsanqa Mseleku, to express its concern over the mistreatment of Nigerian citizens and their businesses. This move comes after violent protests in parts of South Africa targeted African migrants, including Nigerians, with some sources reporting that at least two Nigerians were killed in April.

The attacks have prompted reactions from other African governments, with some sources noting that several countries have summoned South African ambassadors to express their grievances. The situation has also raised concerns about the safety of African migrants in South Africa, with the Nigerian Consulate in Johannesburg issuing a security advisory ahead of planned anti-foreigner protests.

Key Claims

According to reports from the News Agency of Nigeria and other outlets, two Nigerians were killed in April by personnel of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) in Port Elizabeth. The victims were identified as Amaramiro Emmanuel and Ekpenyong Andrew. The Nigerian Consulate General, Ninikanwa Okey-Uche, stated that a formal case has been opened with the South African Police Service and that an investigation is underway.

In a statement shared on social media, Nigeria's Foreign Affairs Minister, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, summoned South Africa's High Commissioner over the attacks. The spokesperson for the foreign affairs ministry, Kimiebi Ebienfa, said the meeting aims to "formally convey the Nigerian Government's profound concern" about the recent events. The Nigerian government has also acknowledged the "growing discontent" among Nigerians over the attacks.

President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned the xenophobic attacks, according to a single source. However, this claim has not been independently verified by other reports. The Nigerian Consulate in Johannesburg has issued a security advisory, warning of planned nationwide anti-foreigner protests scheduled for May 4, 2026. The advisory, signed by Ambassador Ninikanwa Okey-Uche, urged Nigerian nationals to avoid confrontation and consider temporarily closing their businesses.

Perspectives

From the Nigerian perspective, the attacks are seen as a serious violation of the rights of African migrants, and there is a strong demand for accountability and protection. The Nigerian government has emphasized its historical support for South Africa during the anti-apartheid struggle, underscoring the expectation of solidarity and mutual respect.

From the South African perspective, the violence is often attributed to socio-economic frustrations, with some groups claiming that foreign nationals are disproportionately benefiting from the country's resources. These sentiments have been fueled by certain political parties and groups, including the Inkatha Freedom Party and Operation Dudula, who have called for the expulsion of foreign nationals.

The attacks have also raised questions about the broader implications for African unity and integration, with the African Union Charter's guarantees on economic integration and individual rights being cited by observers. The situation remains fluid, with both governments under pressure to address the underlying tensions while ensuring the safety of all residents.