Lead
South Korean authorities issued and later lifted flood warnings along the Imjin River near the inter-Korean border after water levels surged sharply, reportedly due to heavy downpours and an unannounced release of water from a North Korean dam. The environment ministry said Monday that satellite imagery confirmed the release of water from the Hwanggang Dam on the upper reaches of the Imjin River, according to reports from Yonhap News.
Coverage Comparison
The initial flood advisory was issued Tuesday at 11:40 a.m. by the Han River Flood Control Office, shortly after the water level at Imjin Bridge in Yeoncheon County reached 7 meters, rising 0.2 to 0.3 meters every 10 minutes, as reported by Yonhap. Later that day, the alert was upgraded to a full warning at 3:30 p.m. after the water level reached 10.3 meters, rising 0.1 to 0.2 meters every 10 minutes. The water level at Pilseung Bridge, the northernmost point of the Imjin River in South Korea, measured 8.1 meters at 11:40 a.m., surpassing the 7.5-meter threshold for the second-highest level of the river's flood management scheme, and later reached 10.1 meters at 3:20 p.m., according to the flood control office.
The flood warning was lifted Wednesday at 5:30 a.m. as water levels began to recede. As of 6 a.m., the water level at Imjin Bridge stood at 7.72 meters, having reached 11 meters before gradually falling overnight. Pilseung Bridge measured 6.06 meters at the same time, as per the flood control office.
Key Claims
- North Korea released water from the Hwanggang Dam without prior notice, as confirmed by satellite imagery at 8:47 p.m. Monday, according to the environment ministry.
- The water release was likely prompted by heavy rainfall in North Korea from Friday to Sunday, with more rain forecast for Monday and Tuesday.
- North Korea previously agreed to notify South Korea before releasing dam water but has not honored the commitment since 2014.
- The government has response measures in place for sudden, unannounced water releases, including real-time monitoring via satellite imagery and gate monitoring, as stated by a unification ministry official.
- Water takes roughly six hours to reach border areas after a release, providing time for preparation, according to the official.
Perspectives
The unification ministry called on North Korea to respond jointly with the South to natural disasters "in a responsible manner," calling it "a humanitarian issue." An official noted the limitations posed by severed communication channels but said the government monitors developments using various technologies, including satellite imagery, and does not rely solely on advance notice from the North.
North Korea's unannounced water releases have historically threatened the safety of residents in South Korea's border areas. In September 2009, one such discharge left six South Koreans killed or missing. The following month, the North agreed to provide prior notice before discharging water and sent such notices intermittently in 2010 and 2013, but stopped afterward, as reported by Yonhap.