Deadly Airstrike Hits Monastery in Myanmar's Sagaing Region

An airstrike by Myanmar's military on a Buddhist monastery killed 14 people, including three women, according to a local opposition group. The strike hit the village of Swel Le Oh in Myaung township, Sagaing region, around 9 a.m. on Friday.

Nway Oo, spokesperson for the Civil Defense and Security Organization of Myaung Township (CDSOM), said a fighter jet dropped a bomb in the monastery compound, killing 14 and injuring 20 others. The victims were all elderly, with ages ranging from 50 to 70, according to a local rescue worker and Nway Oo Myaung, a pro-democracy rebel who helped clear bodies.

A local villager, speaking on condition of anonymity, said more than 100 people had been staying in and around the monastery for a weeklong meditation retreat marking Buddhist Lent. The villager, who lost his mother-in-law, said the jet dropped two bombs 15 minutes apart, with the second damaging a nearby house. He confirmed the death toll of 14.

Nway Oo Myaung described the attack as intentional, saying, "It wasn't a mistaken target, they intentionally attacked a monastery."

Escalating Aerial Attacks Amid Civil War

The strike comes amid a near countrywide civil war that has raged since the military seized power from the elected government in February 2021, detaining then-State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. The 81-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate remains detained under house arrest.

According to the Council on Foreign Relations, the conflict has killed more than 100,000 people and displaced 5.2 million. Resistance forces and ethnic armies now control an estimated 42% of the country, compared with the military government's 21%.

Sagaing region, where the strike occurred, has become a stronghold of armed resistance to the military government, making it a frequent flashpoint.

The United Nations' Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) reported in August a notable escalation in aerial attacks preceding recent elections, a pattern that has continued unabated. The military has previously stated it only targets legitimate targets and exercises maximum restraint to avoid civilian harm. Myanmar's foreign ministry has dismissed such reports, saying the military targets only 'terrorists.'

Victims of Friday's strike were from local villages, with five from Swel Le Oh and nine from a neighboring township, according to reports. Rescue efforts were ongoing when a second attack occurred, according to an opposition fighter who said, "While rescue efforts were under way, the aircraft came to bomb a second time." The death toll has been reported as between 10 and 14 by other media outlets.