US warns of terrorism risk in northern Mozambique
The U.S. State Department has updated its travel advisory for Mozambique, urging Americans to exercise increased caution and warning of active terrorist groups in the northern part of the country, according to Fox News Digital.
The Aug. 21 advisory carries a "Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution" designation for Mozambique overall, but multiple areas are set at the highest alert, "Level 4: Do Not Travel," citing heightened terrorism risks.
Cabo Delgado Province, a "Do Not Travel" area, is home to safari and wildlife destinations, including Quirimbas National Park. The advisory warns that terrorist groups in northern Mozambique are "active" and that there is a risk of terrorist violence and attacks.
"Attackers may strike public areas and tourist destinations with little or no warning, sometimes taking hostages," the advisory says, as reported by Fox News Digital.
Expert: small but brutal insurgency
Alex Perry, an England-based author and veteran foreign correspondent who previously served as a TIME bureau chief, told Fox News Digital that the terrorist presence in northern Mozambique is relatively small but particularly brutal.
"Mozambique has one of the smaller ISIS groups in the world," Perry said, estimating it has roughly 500 members. "They are spectacularly nasty."
Perry, author of the book "Blood Will Flow" about the deadly Islamist insurgency in Mozambique, said militants in Cabo Delgado have carried out mass beheadings, and that the region's tourism industry has suffered as a result of the insurgency.
Safari tourism and caution
Mozambique, a southeastern African country across from the island of Madagascar, is known for its Indian Ocean coastline, beaches and wildlife reserves. Though not a tourist hot spot, it draws visitors for safari tourism, welcoming over 757,400 foreign guests in 2024, according to government statistics cited by Fox News Digital.
Cabo Delgado has historically attracted a more exclusive clientele, with smaller numbers of wealthy visitors paying high prices for hunting safaris compared with Africa's major mass-market safari destinations, the report noted.
Perry said that, although the advisory highlights serious risks, much of Mozambique remains a pretty safe and enjoyable place to visit. "The far north is a dramatic exception," he told Fox News Digital.
State Department guidance
The State Department encourages Americans who opt to travel to Mozambique to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). Those who must travel to affected areas of Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula provinces are advised to consider hiring a security firm, according to the report.
The advisory also says Americans should "avoid all but emergency travel between sunset and sunrise" and "keep a low profile," and advises: "Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance. Have travel documents up to date and easily accessible."
Broader context
This month, the State Department also issued a Level 2 travel advisory for Ecuador, warning Americans to exercise increased caution due to violent crime, terrorism and kidnapping, as reported by Fox News Digital.