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At least 69 people have been killed in an attack by militia groups in the conflict-torn Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), according to local and security sources. The attack, which occurred in several villages on April 28, has been attributed to the Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO), a coalition of militia groups that claims to protect the Lendu ethnic community. The death toll was confirmed by two anonymous security sources, with one stating at least 69 fatalities, including 19 militia members and soldiers, as reported by AFP.

Coverage Comparison

Both Al Jazeera and The Hindu (World) have reported the incident, drawing on the same wire service (AFP) and offering consistent factual details. Their coverage includes the number of casualties, the involvement of CODECO, the date of the attack, and the preceding assault by the Convention for the Popular Revolution (CRP) on Congolese army positions. The Hindu additionally notes that there are nearly one million internally displaced people in the province, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Both outlets frame the attack within the broader context of a long-running violent conflict between the Hema and Lendu ethnic groups, which has been exacerbated by competition for control of the region's mineral resources.

Key Claims

  • Death toll and attackers: At least 69 people were killed in Ituri province, with CODECO militia groups carrying out the attack on April 28, according to local and security sources cited by AFP.
  • Preceding violence: The attack followed an assault by the CRP, another armed group that says it fights for the Hema community, on positions held by the Congolese army (FARDC) near the locality of Pimbo. This was reported by two of the sources.
  • Rescue operations: The United Nations mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) said on April 30 that it had rescued nearly 200 people caught under fire from the CRP assault on the FARDC, as reported by both outlets.
  • Civil society statements: Dieudonne Losa, a civil society leader, told AFP that more than 70 people were killed in the retaliatory attacks, and that only 25 bodies had been buried as of Saturday, with several sets of remains yet to be recovered. A humanitarian source described bodies "strewn on the ground" near the village of Bassa.
  • Broader context: The region faces ongoing attacks by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a group formed by former Ugandan rebels that has pledged allegiance to ISIL (ISIS), according to reports. The Hindu also notes that there are nearly one million internally displaced people in the province, citing OCHA.

Perspectives

The attack is the latest chapter in a decades-long cycle of violence in eastern DRC, where armed groups have vied for control of mineral-rich territories. The CODECO attack is described as a retaliation for the CRP assault, highlighting the tit-for-tat nature of the conflict between the Hema and Lendu communities. Local officials and civil society leaders express concern over the continued violence and the difficulty in recovering bodies due to the presence of fighters. The UN and humanitarian organizations stress the need for protection of civilians and the provision of aid to the displaced. The broader security situation in the region remains precarious, with multiple armed groups operating, including the ADF, which has pledged allegiance to ISIL.