Aid group warns of rising threats to migrants and rescue ships in central Mediterranean

A leading aid group has warned that migrants crossing the Mediterranean and the rescue ships that help them are facing increasing threats and harassment from Libyan groups. SOS Méditerranée, which leads part of a network of ships and planes monitoring these waters, said on Monday that the central Mediterranean was becoming "increasingly hostile" to its mission, a situation it attributed in part to "the expansion of European cooperation with Libyan actors regarding migration deterrence."

The group reported that on at least seven occasions in June and July, boats "linked to Libyan actors" had approached rescue vessels at high speed or trailed them for hours, engaging in "chases" into international waters. It also noted a "significant increase in the presence of unidentified speed boats linked to different armed groups in Libya."

"These vessels were observed carrying out violent interceptions, notably by deliberately ramming boats carrying people in distress and performing manoeuvres that endangered lives," SOS Méditerranée said.

Ocean Viking attack anniversary

The statement came a year after SOS Méditerranée accused the Libyan coast guard of attacking its Ocean Viking rescue ship in international waters. The group said more than 100 shots had been fired, putting the crew and 87 rescued migrants at risk. While legal proceedings were started in Italy, France, and Germany over the case, SOS Méditerranée said that "European and national authorities have remained silent" and that "those responsible for the attack have not been identified." The group has called for "a full and independent investigation."

Deaths rise even as crossings fall

The United Nations' International Organization for Migration (IOM) said this month that the number of deaths in the central Mediterranean had increased, even as the number of migrants attempting the crossing fell because of tougher European policies. The IOM reported that 821 people died or were reported missing in the first four months of the year, a 111% increase compared with the same period in 2025. Migrant arrivals over that period fell by 46% to 8,577.

Recent sinking off Tunisia sparks protests

In the latest incident in the region, a boat carrying 15 people sank off the southeastern coast of Tunisia, sparking protests on Sunday. The Tunisian National Guard recovered 12 bodies and rescued one person, with two people still missing. All those on board were from the Ben Guerdane area, seven of them members of the same family. Young people protested to demand that search operations be accelerated.