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Russia's Security Council has issued a stark warning that the ongoing Middle East conflict could trigger the most significant surge in global food inflation in recent years, potentially devastating agricultural output and driving millions more people into hunger.

In a statement released on April 13, Deputy Secretary of Russia's Security Council Alexander Maslennikov said that if the conflict persists through early summer, yields of major agricultural crops could decline by up to 50% due to fertilizer shortages, according to TASS. The statement, carried in multiple TASS reports, warns of cascading effects on global food markets, food security, and the world economy.

Coverage Comparison

The warnings were reported across multiple TASS articles, each focusing on different aspects of Maslennikov's statement. While all reports share the same core statistics and projections, they vary in emphasis: one focuses on the global food inflation threat, another highlights the potential increase in global hunger and economic losses, and a third emphasizes Russia's own food security concerns and its potential role as a food supplier to friendly nations.

Key Claims

  • Global food inflation risk: If the Middle East conflict continues through early summer, agricultural yields could drop by up to 50% due to fertilizer shortages, potentially triggering the largest surge in global food inflation in recent years, according to Maslennikov as reported by TASS.
  • Rising hunger: The number of people facing hunger worldwide could increase by 45 million, reaching a record 673 million, the statement said.
  • Economic losses: Total losses in global markets could amount to 5-2% of global GDP, equivalent to 2 trillion, per Maslennikov's remarks.
  • Physical supply shortage: A shortage of physical food supplies could emerge by the third or fourth quarter of 2026, as projected in the statement.
  • Freight costs: The profitability of agribusiness is significantly affected by the "substantially rising cost of maritime freight," according to Maslennikov.
  • Russia as food supplier: Russia is in a strong position to increase food supplies to countries in the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the deputy secretary said.
  • External threats to Russia's food security: Maslennikov said that "we cannot rule out attempts by destructive external forces to artificially undermine Russia's domestic food security" amid the Middle East conflict, a cautionary note reported in a single TASS article.
  • Cooperation with friendly countries: Strengthening cooperation with friendly countries, primarily members of the Eurasian Economic Union and BRICS, including through joint food reserves, would be beneficial for ensuring food security, according to the statement.