Lead

Meta is confronting two major U.S. legal challenges this week over Instagram's impact on teenagers, as states press for billions in penalties and court-ordered changes to the platform. A state trial in Tennessee opened Monday, and a federal trial in Oakland, California, is set to begin jury selection Wednesday.

The Tennessee case, brought by Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti's office, accuses Meta of disregarding internal research about Instagram's effects on young users. The Oakland case, filed by four states, alleges Meta deliberately made Instagram and Facebook addictive for children and seeks up to $1.4 trillion in penalties.

Coverage Comparison

Reporting on the trials, The Guardian and The Hindu both highlighted the significance of the cases. The Guardian focused on the Tennessee proceedings, where the state's attorneys argued Meta's internal research flagged teenagers' compulsive use of the platform, leading to eating disorders, depression, and self-harm. The Hindu, meanwhile, emphasized the broader context, noting the Oakland case follows the 'Facebook Files' leak by former employee Frances Haugen, which triggered investigations by dozens of states.

Both outlets noted the scale of legal action, with The Guardian citing 42 state cases against Meta and a prior $375 million penalty in New Mexico. The Hindu reported that the Oakland case is one of the most consequential among U.S. legal proceedings targeting social networks.

Key Claims

  • In Tennessee, the state's lawyers said Meta researchers repeatedly flagged teenagers' compulsive use of Instagram, and that features like autoplay, notifications, and infinite scroll were designed to keep teens on the platform to increase ad views.
  • Meta's attorney in the Tennessee case said the company has been transparent about risks teens face on Instagram and works to find and fix problems.
  • Tennessee's lawsuit seeks financial penalties and a court order to modify Instagram. If found liable, a second phase will determine damages.
  • The Oakland case, filed by the attorneys general of California, Colorado, Kentucky, and New Jersey, seeks up to $1.4 trillion in penalties and restrictions on how Instagram and Facebook operate for minors. CEO Mark Zuckerberg is among the expected witnesses.
  • The 'Facebook Files' leaked by Frances Haugen in 2021, which showed Meta had internally measured potential harm to teenage girls while publicly downplaying the impact, triggered a joint investigation by dozens of states.