Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) chief Mayawati on Sunday opposed demands to replace caste-based reservation with reservation on economic grounds, saying such a move would not be in the country's interest. The former Uttar Pradesh chief minister said the constitutional provision of reservation for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) was intended to address the discrimination and deprivation faced by these communities for centuries.

In a post on X, Mayawati said the recent demand raised by some people who gathered at Jantar Mantar in Delhi to implement reservation on economic grounds, against the reservations provided to the SC, ST and OBC communities in the Constitution, was "in no way appropriate or in the interest of the nation." She added that those raising such demands should refrain from taking any step that could undermine the constitutional objective of building an egalitarian society and a developed, dignified nation.

Protest at Jantar Mantar

The Delhi Police on Friday detained several protesters who had gathered at Jantar Mantar for an anti-reservation demonstration. According to reports, the protesters were mobilised through social media and demanded that economic criteria be given precedence over caste in determining eligibility for government support and reservation. An organisation's official Instagram page, with 5.6 million followers, had shared a poster on Thursday announcing the protest at 2 pm on August 21.

Mayawati's criticism of Congress

Referring to the protest, Mayawati said neither Rahul Gandhi nor any other Congress leader went there even to try to explain their position to the protesters. She noted that on the same day, Rahul Gandhi sat on a dharna for several hours outside the Parliament police station to get an FIR registered in the case of a victim, but did not visit Jantar Mantar. She said this reflected what she described as the Congress's "anti-reservation mindset" towards these communities.

Ambedkar's teachings and government's failure

Mayawati cited B R Ambedkar's views on casteism, saying abandoning casteism was the "greatest patriotism." She urged people to demonstrate true patriotism in that spirit.

She said governments at the Centre and in the states were already spending substantial public money on several poverty alleviation programmes, but if their intended benefits were not reaching people because of corruption and administrative shortcomings, it was a failure of the government system. "Reservation on economic grounds is already in place in the country," she said, adding that even poor families from upper-caste communities were not getting its full benefit and that the arrangement had largely proved inadequate.

Mayawati alleged that a "corrupt and casteist" government system had prevented the constitutional provisions relating to reservation from being properly implemented, and that SC, ST and OBC communities still face poverty, discrimination, exploitation and atrocities despite decades since Independence.

Appeal to governments and public

Mayawati urged governments not to provide any shelter or protection to elements opposing reservation, saying such a stance was in the broader interest of the nation and the people. She also appealed to the public to avoid what she described as "cheap politics" on the sensitive issue of reservation.