Police in Uttarakhand have registered a first information report (FIR) against Congress MP Rahul Gandhi following a complaint over his remarks about a 'purification' ritual at a venue in Haldwani. The complaint was filed by Amit Kumar, a resident of Jawahar Nagar and a member of Shri Ram Sena Dharmarth Seva Nyas, who alleged that Gandhi's statements were "caste-indicative and insulting words against the Scheduled Caste" and based on false and incomplete facts.

The FIR was registered on August 30 at Haldwani City Kotwali Police Station under provisions of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, including Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(u), along with Section 196 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which deals with conflict between groups and acts meant to hurt religious feelings. Nainital Superintendent of Police T C Manjunath confirmed that the FIR was registered after Kumar submitted evidence supporting his allegations.

Kumar, who said he is from the Scheduled Caste community, stated that he was present at the "ritual and cleanliness drive" and that Gandhi's comments, made at a press conference in Delhi on August 29, hurt the Valmiki community's sentiments. He also said that people from several groups, including Scheduled Castes, took part in the event and that it had "no connection" with Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge's caste.

The controversy stems from an incident on August 11, when a "purification yajna" was allegedly performed at Ramlila Ground in Haldwani, days after Kharge addressed a public meeting there on August 8. The ritual was conducted by the right-wing group Shri Ram Sena Dharmarth Seva Nyas Sangathan, reportedly to counter slogans raised by Congress members during the rally and Kharge's previous statement comparing the BJP and RSS to a "poisonous snake."

At the August 29 press conference, Gandhi criticised the incident and demanded an FIR under the SC/ST Act against those responsible for the "purification." He said, "This act violates the SC/ST Act. Performing a 'purification' ritual is a crime. Yet, no action has been taken. Therefore, we demand that an FIR be registered immediately against those who carried out this purification ritual in Uttarakhand." He also alleged that the ritual was "another name for untouchability" and demanded that Prime Minister Narendra Modi order an FIR against those involved. "This shows the BJP and RSS' mindset. They don't want a Dalit to become prosperous and live According to the Constitution this is a crime," he said.

Priyanka Gandhi Vadra later backed that demand, calling the episode a "reprehensible and shameful mindset" and alleging that it amounted to a violation of the SC/ST Act.

The Congress has condemned the FIR against Gandhi, with leaders Randeep Surjewala, Kumari Selja and Pawan Khera questioning why the Uttarakhand BJP government had not booked those accused of carrying out the alleged "shuddhikaran" of the stage used by Kharge. Khera said an FIR was registered against the person who raised his voice against "shuddhikaran," but "not even a single FIR" had been filed against those who allegedly carried it out or orchestrated it. He also noted that Kharge had himself stood up in Parliament and said that the alleged purification had taken place.

Surjewala termed the case against Gandhi another sign of the BJP government's approach towards those questioning the Haldwani incident, saying, "By registering an FIR against Rahul, the cowardly BJP government has revealed its true face." Selja questioned the contrast between the police action against Gandhi and the absence of a case against those accused of the "shuddhikaran," and also questioned Prime Minister Modi's silence. She said the Congress would challenge the case through legal and democratic means and would continue raising the Haldwani issue.

Khera also referenced an earlier case involving Sahil Lochab, a 19-year-old student who allegedly suffered severe pellet gun injuries during student protests on July 20, over which Gandhi had staged an eight-hour dharna outside the Parliament Street Police Station demanding an FIR. "Do you think they will file an FIR? In the previous case where an FIR had to be filed against Lochab, Rahul Gandhi ji himself had to sit on a protest. Such a situation has been created," Khera said.

BJP MP Sudhanshu Trivedi, however, said there was "no caste angle" in the incident and accused the Congress of trying to create divisions in Hindu society. The BJP also said that the venue had been left littered after Kharge's rally and that slogans raised there were not fit for a religious site.

Kharge had earlier raised the issue in Rajya Sabha, demanding action under laws prohibiting untouchability against those who "purified" the stage in Haldwani. The Congress has since held several protests across Uttarakhand over the incident.