Lead
Malaysia is seeking compensation of 226 million euros (US$257 million) from Norwegian defence firm Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace after Oslo cancelled a deal to supply naval missiles, a contract that Kuala Lumpur says was already about 95 percent paid for. In parallel, Malaysia's defence minister has narrowed the search for a replacement anti-ship missile system to four potential suppliers, with Turkey, South Korea, and two European nations under assessment.
Coverage comparison
The two reports from the South China Morning Post agree on the core facts: Norway withdrew its export licence for the Naval Strike Missile procurement, Malaysia has demanded compensation, and the search for a replacement is underway. The first article focuses on the compensation claim, detailing the breakdown provided by Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin to parliament. The second article, reporting his remarks on Sunday, zeroes in on the replacement options and the selection criteria.
Both articles attribute the cancellation to Norway's policy shift, which restricts sensitive defence exports to Nato members and their closest partners. The reports note that Norwegian authorities said the move was not directly aimed at Malaysia, though it drew a strong reaction from Malaysian leaders.
Key claims
Malaysia is claiming 129.86 million euros in direct losses, including payments already made, and 96.26 million euros for additional and consequential costs, according to Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin, speaking in Parliament as reported by the South China Morning Post.
"The actual additional costs, or 'overrun costs', to be borne by the government have yet to be finalised as they depend on the settlement method agreed upon and the replacement weapons system currently under evaluation," Khaled said, as quoted by the Malay Mail newspaper.
Kuala Lumpur signed a deal with Kongsberg in 2018 to procure Naval Strike Missiles for the Maharaja Lela-class littoral combat ships (LCS). It had paid nearly 126 million euros towards the contract and was expecting initial delivery in March when the export licence was revoked.
On Sunday, Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin said Turkey, South Korea, and two unspecified European nations were being assessed as candidates to supply a replacement. The selection criteria, he said, would be strict, with two priorities clear: speed of delivery and compatibility with the LCS' French-built combat management system.
Perspectives
Malaysia's viewpoint
Malaysian Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin and the government have taken the position that the contract was improperly cancelled, seeking compensation for both direct and consequential losses. They emphasise that the contract was largely paid for and that the replacement process must meet specific operational needs, reflecting a sense of entitlement to a functioning missile system for their naval vessels.Norway's viewpoint
Norwegian authorities, while not directly quoted in the reports, are reported to have justified the cancellation by citing a new policy restricting sensitive defence exports to NATO members and their closest partners. They maintained that the cancellation was not directly targeted at Malaysia, suggesting a policy-driven decision rather than a bilateral conflict.