Lead

The Likud Constitution Committee is set to vote on Monday on changes to the party's primary system that could grant Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu authority to determine the highest-ranked slots on the party list ahead of the upcoming elections, as reported by the Jerusalem Post. Netanyahu is expected to join the meeting at the King David Hotel in Jerusalem and vote.

The proposal to change the primaries system has drawn internal opposition from senior Likud figures, including Construction and Housing Minister Haim Katz and MK David Bitan, who have objected to the changes. Netanyahu reportedly has held several meetings with Katz ahead of the vote, seeking to bridge disagreements over the primary system.

Coverage Comparison

According to the Jerusalem Post, the internal struggle within the Likud has been unfolding over how the party's candidate list will be determined. Reports indicate that Netanyahu has seriously considered canceling the primaries altogether and determining the list through a "selection committee," understood by many as a way of forming a body in which he himself would be the decisive authority. In opposition to this initiative, elements within the Likud are firmly opposed to canceling the democratic process of primaries.

The Jerusalem Post notes that it is possible this was no more than mutual arm-twisting intended to lead to an expected compromise, under which most of the list would be determined through primaries, while Netanyahu is allocated a large number of personal reserved slots. However, even this hypothetical compromise is problematic given the very real predicament facing Likud's incumbent politicians.

The Likud currently numbers more than 40 elected officials: 32 members of Knesset and eight ministers who resigned from the Knesset and serve only in the government. To them, one must add those who returned to the Likud from Foreign Affairs Minister Gideon Sa'ar's party, as well as new candidates and former politicians seeking to make a political comeback. All of them will be competing for a much smaller number of realistic slots, and it is clear that many will find themselves outside the next Knesset. Every reserved slot granted to Netanyahu will therefore further increase the number of incumbents pushed out, which explains the intense unrest within the party.

Key Claims

  • The Likud Constitution Committee is set to vote on changes to the party's primary system that could grant Netanyahu authority to determine the highest-ranked slots on the party list.
  • Netanyahu has considered canceling the primaries and determining the list through a selection committee, a move opposed by elements within the Likud who want to maintain the democratic process of primaries.
  • A potential compromise is being considered, where most of the list will be determined through primaries, while Netanyahu is allocated a large number of personal reserved slots.
  • Some of the reserved slots could go to figures such as Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar and former finance minister Moshe Kahlon.
  • The internal struggle in the Likud reflects the built-in tension between different methods for selecting candidates for the Knesset, including the leader-based method and inclusive primaries.
  • The adoption of a semi-open ballot system in Israel could improve the responsiveness and accountability of Knesset members toward their voters.
The Jerusalem Post also reports that a number of Likud lawmakers reportedly said they had received phone calls from associates of Netanyahu, who asked them to withdraw from the party primaries and receive positions instead, according to a Monday KAN News report. The vote on the primaries has been postponed multiple times, leading to reports that Netanyahu was working to ensure internal support for changing the system. There have also been reports that Netanyahu has threatened to leave Likud if the proposed changes are not advanced.

Objections from MKs within the party have been voiced, as the changes could cause those who would otherwise score highly in the primaries to fall further down the list. A fierce critic of changing the system has been MK Tally Gotliv, who is viewed as a candidate who would receive broad support in the primaries.

Perspectives

  • Netanyahu's camp: The Prime Minister seeks to secure control over the party's Knesset list, possibly through a selection committee or reserved slots, ensuring loyalty and strategic positioning.
  • Internal opposition: Senior Likud figures and MKs oppose altering the primary process, arguing it undermines democratic candidate selection and could disadvantage incumbents and popular candidates.