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President Lee Jae Myung on Friday reiterated his plan to designate Dec. 3 as a day of people's sovereignty, marking the anniversary of former President Yoon Suk Yeol's failed imposition of martial law, Yonhap News Agency reported.

In a Facebook post marking the 78th Constitution Day, Lee pledged to designate Dec. 3 as a legal public holiday so that the meaning and spirit of the day—when ordinary citizens voluntarily sought to block the unexpected martial law—could be fully passed down to future generations.

Coverage comparison

Yonhap News Agency's English-language service reported the announcement in two articles, both describing Lee's plan in neutral, informative terms. The reports included direct quotes from Lee's Facebook post and detailed the launch of the presidential "Committee of Light." The coverage consistently emphasized Lee's framing of Dec. 3, 2024, as a pivotal moment for South Korean democracy.

Key claims

Lee's proposal, first made last year to mark the first anniversary of the political crisis triggered by Yoon's declaration of martial law, was reiterated in his Constitution Day message. According to Yonhap, Lee said: "On Dec. 3, 2024, the martial law declared in the middle of the night reminded all of us that the threat to democracy is by no means a thing of the past, but a reality that could happen again at any time in today's Republic of Korea."

Lee further said South Korea had demonstrated to the world through a "revolution of light" that the spirit of popular sovereignty enshrined in the Constitution is alive and breathing in people's daily lives. He also highlighted the presidential "Committee of Light," launched earlier this week to honor people who contributed to protecting the Constitution and democracy.

The committee, which consists of no more than 35 members, including experts in constitutional law and democracy, will establish basic directions for promoting Korean-style participatory democracy and issue certificates to people who contributed to protecting democracy during the martial law imposition.

"We will systematically collect and preserve records of the Light Revolution so that K-democracy can spread widely around the world as a model for democracy," Lee said.

Lee also shared a photo of a certificate of appreciation to be presented to participants at a citizens' event marking the launch of the committee, scheduled to be held at Cheong Wa Dae. In his remarks, Lee stated that "the Republic of Korea's democracy may be shaken but it will never collapse," and warned that no one should attempt to rule above the Constitution.