Diplomatic exchange between Beirut and Tehran

Lebanon's Foreign Ministry has welcomed Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi's stated keenness to establish good relations with the Lebanese government, while emphasizing that relations should be conducted through state institutions. In a statement issued on Sunday, the ministry said it "welcomes the Iranian foreign minister's keenness to establish good relations with the Lebanese government," adding that "Lebanon has always sought, and continues to seek, the best possible relations with all countries, including Iran."

The statement came days after Araghchi, in comments carried by Al-Alam TV, expressed Iran's desire for "good relations with all groups and factions in Lebanon, and we are ready for good relations with the Lebanese government." He also noted that Iran "does not agree with some of the Lebanese government's policies" and hoped the Lebanese Foreign Ministry would "show more rationality."

The Lebanese ministry responded that it had "consistently approached all matters with rationality, openness and a constructive spirit," and expected the same approach from its counterparts.

Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi addressed the Iranian comments more directly in a statement posted on X. He said respect for sovereignty was a reciprocal principle: "Just as Iran, or any other host country, would not accept a Lebanese ambassador bypassing its official institutions to engage independently with parties or factions, Lebanon does not accept such conduct either."

Raggi countered Araghchi's call for "greater rationality" by saying, "Rationality in relations between states begins, first and foremost, with engaging with states through their legitimate constitutional institutions, rather than with internal 'parties' or 'factions'." He added that he welcomed Araghchi's stated interest in maintaining strong bilateral ties with the Lebanese government.

Context of strained ties

The exchange is the latest in a period of rising tension between Beirut and Tehran over Iran's relationship with Hezbollah. The Lebanese government has pushed to disarm all militias, including Hezbollah, amid increased pressure from Washington for the group to surrender its weapons.

President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam have declared Hezbollah's military activities illegal and opened direct talks with Israel aimed at ending hostilities.

Raggi, an open critic of Hezbollah, declared Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, Mohammad Reza Sheibani, persona non grata in late March. Sheibani's visa was renewed in late August after a compromise, but he did not regain his diplomatic status.

Ongoing conflict

The latest conflict between Hezbollah and Israel began on March 2, when Hezbollah fired missiles at Israel in support of Iran and in retaliation for what it described as Israel's daily violation of a previous ceasefire. Israel's military response has killed more than 4,000 people and destroyed dozens of villages in southern Lebanon, according to reports.