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South Korea has begun accepting applications for a second round of cash assistance for the bottom 70 percent of income earners, about 36 million people, in a bid to ease financial strain caused by rising fuel prices amid the Middle East conflict. The government aims to provide support to eligible individuals, with payments ranging from 100,000 won in the broader Seoul area to up to 250,000 won in regions with declining populations, as reported by Yonhap News.

Coverage Comparison

Yonhap News, South Korea's leading wire service, has provided consistent coverage of the initiative across multiple reports. The reports describe the program's rollout, eligibility criteria, and application deadlines. They also highlight a separate development where the defense ministry acknowledged errors in the list of service members and civilian military employees eligible for the payments.

One report, dated May 11, stated that the government would roll out the second batch of cash assistance next week, with eligible individuals in the broader Seoul area receiving 100,000 won and those in areas with declining populations receiving up to 250,000 won. A later report on May 18 confirmed that applications had opened, with the same payment amounts. However, another May 11 report cited a maximum of 150,000 won for depopulating areas, a discrepancy that remains unresolved in the available material.

All reports agree that eligibility is determined by a household's national health insurance payment in March. For single-person households, those who paid 130,000 won or less are eligible, which translates to an annual income of about 43.4 million won or less. Households with assets exceeding 1.2 billion won as of last year or financial income above 20 million won in 2024 are excluded from the program.

The government will accept applications through July 3. Recipients can receive the assistance via credit or debit cards, prepaid cards, or local currency vouchers, and the funds expire on Aug. 31. The payments can be used at gas stations or small local businesses with annual sales of 3 billion won or less.

Key Claims

  • South Korea is providing a second round of cash assistance to the bottom 70 percent of income earners, about 36 million people, to ease financial strain from rising fuel prices amid the Middle East conflict, as reported by Yonhap News.
  • Eligible individuals in the broader Seoul area will receive 100,000 won, while those in areas with declining populations may receive up to 250,000 won, according to two Yonhap reports. A third report set the maximum for depopulating areas at 150,000 won.
  • Assistance eligibility is based on a household's national health insurance payment in March. Single-person households that paid 130,000 won or less are eligible, corresponding to an annual income of about 43.4 million won or less.
  • Households with assets exceeding 1.2 billion won as of last year or financial income above 20 million won in 2024 are not eligible.
  • Applications are being accepted through July 3, with funds expiring on Aug. 31 and usable at gas stations or small local businesses with annual sales of 3 billion won or less.
  • The defense ministry is working to fix errors in the list of service members and civilian military employees eligible for the payments. The errors occurred because annual bonuses paid in March were counted toward income, affecting national health insurance premiums and thereby eligibility, as stated by ministry spokesperson Chung Binna.
The extra budget of 26.2 trillion won, approved by the National Assembly in April, funds the assistance program. The first round of cash assistance, launched in April, provided up to 600,000 won to recipients of basic livelihood security and other vulnerable groups. The second round extends support to a wider income bracket.

As the Middle East conflict continues to influence fuel prices, South Korea's cash assistance program aims to mitigate the economic burden on households. The government's ongoing efforts to correct eligibility errors underscore the complexity of targeting aid based on income assessments linked to health insurance premiums.