lead

South Korea's exports rose 52.3 percent from a year earlier in the first 20 days of July, driven by a near tripling of semiconductor shipments, according to data from the Korea Customs Service. Outbound shipments reached US$54.9 billion in the July 1-20 period, compared with $36 billion in the same period last year. Imports grew 20 percent on-year to $42.7 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $12.2 billion.

coverage comparison

Two reports from Yonhap News — English cover different periods within July. The first, dated July 21, focuses on the first 20 days, while the second, dated July 13, covers the first 10 days. Both attribute their data to the Korea Customs Service and highlight the role of semiconductors in driving overall export gains. The 20-day report emphasizes the AI boom as a causal factor, while the 10-day report notes that the period saw the highest export figure for any 10-day period compiled by the customs agency.

The two reports provide different figures for cumulative exports this year: the 20-day report states cumulative exports through Monday reached $551.2 billion, up 48.7 percent from a year earlier; the 10-day report says cumulative exports totaled $526.1 billion as of Friday, up 48.6 percent. These figures reflect different cut-off dates, aligning with the different reporting periods.

key claims

  • Exports in the first 20 days of July rose 52.3 percent on-year to $54.9 billion, according to Yonhap's July 21 report.
  • Semiconductor exports jumped 180 percent to $22.1 billion in that period, leading overall gains.
  • Other sectors in the 20-day period: petroleum products up 33.4 percent to $3.41 billion, automobiles down 10.6 percent to $3.24 billion, steel products up 11.1 percent to $2.64 billion, and ships up 70.8 percent to $2.44 billion.
  • By destination in the 20-day period, exports to China nearly doubled to $13.3 billion, and those to the United States rose 39.6 percent to $8.96 billion.
  • In the first 10 days of July, exports jumped 53.9 percent to $29.8 billion, the highest for any 10-day period, with the previous record of $28.6 billion posted in June, per the July 13 report.
  • Semiconductor exports in the 10-day period nearly tripled to $11.2 billion; automobiles rose 5.7 percent to $1.89 billion, petroleum products up 22.7 percent to $1.75 billion, and ships up 75.1 percent to $1.54 billion.
  • Exports to China in the 10-day period surged 88.7 percent to $7 billion, while those to the United States rose 43.2 percent to $4.91 billion.
  • Imports in the 10-day period grew 17.4 percent to $23.5 billion, yielding a trade surplus of $6.4 billion.
  • Cumulative exports for 2026 through the 10-day period reached $526.1 billion, with a trade surplus of $144 billion as of Friday.