Milk Intake Declines

Kenyan consumers are facing renewed pressure on milk prices after formal-sector milk deliveries declined in June, with the Consumers Federation of Kenya (COFEK) calling for urgent government measures to prevent further shortages and price increases.

Data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) shows that milk intake by processors and other formal-sector players fell by 5 percent to 84.44 million litres in June 2026, from 88.89 million litres in May. The June intake was also 6.4 percent lower than the 90.24 million litres recorded in the same month last year, pointing to growing pressure on the formal dairy supply chain.

Separate official data cited by the Daily Nation shows that formal-sector milk intake weakened in the first half of 2026, falling 0.6 percent to 513.32 million litres, down from 516.34 million litres. The decline has tightened supplies available to processors at a time when dry conditions have reduced milk production in parts of Kenya.

Consumer Impact

COFEK Secretary-General Stephen Mutoro said the figures should prompt the government to provide a clear picture of what is happening in the dairy sector, particularly as consumers begin to experience higher prices and intermittent shortages. "Consumers are entitled to a clear, evidence-based account of the true state of the sector," he said.

The federation said the situation is already being felt in Nairobi, where some retailers have started rationing milk purchases while prices of fresh milk have risen. At Waithaka Dairy Centre, for example, the federation said the price of a litre of fresh milk had increased from Sh70 to Sh80. It also reported intermittent shortages of branded packaged milk in supermarkets.

The Daily Nation reported that popular milk brands are disappearing from supermarket shelves across the country due to the dry weather. A spot check at a Naivas branch on Moi Avenue in Nairobi on Monday found only three lesser known brands on the shelves, with Brookside, Mt Kenya, New KCC and Tuzo brands missing.

Willy Kimani, founder of Jaza Retail, said reports from processors point to a shortage of fresh milk that is affecting deliveries to retailers and limiting the ability to maintain normal stocks. "Our suppliers have informed us that the milk shortage is due to changes in the weather. They have told us that the situation will not improve until October at the earliest," Mr Kimani said.

The shortage has hit consumers hard, with a shopper reporting that a Naivas outlet in Nairobi's Donholm restricted purchases to five packets last Friday. The shopper said that the cost of a packet of milk had climbed to Sh75 from Sh60, representing a 25 percent increase.

Supply Chain Strain

The squeeze is being compounded by difficulties facing smallholder farmers, who account for about 80 percent of Kenya's milk supply, according to COFEK. The federation said farmers in some areas are reporting daily yields falling from between seven and nine litres per cow to four to five litres, as delayed rains weaken pasture availability. Commercial feed costs have also risen by about 45 percent, increasing the cost of maintaining dairy herds.

The Daily Nation reported that top New KCC executives were on Monday locked in a crisis meeting with major milk producers and suppliers from Eldoret as a worsening milk supply — triggered by drought and rising animal feed prices — raises concern. A senior New KCC official said the meeting addressed falling production levels and resulting supply disruptions.

A dairy cooperative leader in the North Rift reported a severe drop in production due to drought and high feed costs. In Lodwar, popular brands like Brookside, Mt Kenya, and New KCC fresh milk were unavailable in stores, and a resident switched brands because of her children, buying a box of 21 packets of 200ml each for Sh650.

Retailers reported uncertainty about when milk brands would be restocked. Supermarkets and retail shops in the region raised prices by between Sh5 and Sh10 per packet due to scarcity. A trader warned the price of milk could rise beyond Sh72 if the shortage persists.

Milk processors have scaled down daily production; one processor reduced from 80,000 litres to 60,000 litres. A retailer in Mombasa reported receiving less milk than usual and some customers buying in bulk. Vendors in Kisii and Kericho reported reduced supply from processors, with deliveries smaller and less frequent.

In Kisumu, major supermarkets had milk in stock, with some 500ml packets retailing from as low as Sh55, while neighbourhood retail shops sold the same quantity for about Sh80. A Kisumu shopkeeper said limited supplies from wholesalers had forced small traders to raise prices.

Outlook and Warnings

The Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) warned that seasonal dryness and above-average temperatures through September would lower livestock body condition and milk production. It projected pastoral areas to remain in crisis through September, improving to stressed between October and January, except in Mandera.

COFEK argues the pressure is not solely weather-related, citing weaknesses in management of last year's milk surplus. It said milk powder from the 2025 surplus was not incorporated into strategic food reserves as anticipated. COFEK is demanding that the Agriculture Ministry publish a recovery plan within seven days, including monthly milk-intake targets and emergency fodder and feed support. It also calls on the Kenya Dairy Board to account for the 2025 milk surplus and disclose the status of milk powder reserves, and wants the National Treasury to remove import duty and VAT on yellow maize and soya. The federation is also urging the government to strengthen retail price monitoring.