Nairobi hospital marks regional first in robotic surgery

Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi (AKUH,N), has performed the region's first robotic-assisted gallbladder removal surgery, a procedure known medically as robotic-assisted laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The hospital described the operation as a milestone in minimally invasive surgical care, according to reporting by AllAfrica and Business Today Kenya.

The surgery combines the expertise of trained surgeons with robotic technology designed to improve precision, visualisation and control during operations, the two outlets reported.

How the technology works

Dr Abdulkarim Abdalla, Chair of the Hospital's Department of Surgery, said the technology builds on conventional keyhole surgery by giving surgeons a three-dimensional view of the surgical field, greater flexibility of movement, and improved access to areas that can be difficult to visualise using traditional techniques.

Despite its name, the robot does not perform the operation independently. The surgeon remains in the operating theatre and controls every movement of the camera and surgical instruments from a specialised console, as reported by both outlets.

"The robotic instruments have a greater range of movement and closely mimic the motions of the human hand, enabling greater precision and control during surgery. This allows us to perform procedures more safely," Abdalla said.

The system also allows surgeons to operate while seated at a console, which can reduce fatigue during lengthy procedures. Combined with enhanced vision and greater instrument flexibility, it supports better precision during complex tasks such as stitching in confined spaces, according to the reports.

Patient benefits

For patients, robotic-assisted procedures retain the core benefits of minimally invasive surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced post-operative pain, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery compared with traditional open surgery, the outlets reported.

Hospital leadership on the milestone

AKUH,N Chief Executive Officer Rashid Khalani said the milestone builds on the hospital's history of introducing healthcare innovations in Kenya and the region. He was quoted by both outlets as saying the hospital invests in innovation because it enables safer, precise and evidence-based care for patients.

AllAfrica also reported that the hospital would seek to expand access to robotic-assisted surgery while advancing surgical excellence, research and training across the region, a forward-looking statement attributed to Khalani.