Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has defended her tendency to remain at her official residence unless she has outside duties, saying the arrangement lets her work long hours without overburdening her staff. In a post on X on Aug 22, she wrote, "Work conducted at the official residence, such as meetings held there, is not reported as part of the prime minister's daily schedule, but from my perspective, it's also a workplace."

Takaichi, who became national leader in late 2025, is known for a round-the-clock working style and a preference for reviewing documents alone. In July, she wrote on X that she gets only "zero to three" hours of sleep each night.

The Nikkei newspaper reported on Aug 21 that she has spent more than half of her weekends and public holidays at the residence since taking office. A Bloomberg News analysis of her schedule through July found she met Finance Ministry officials 50% less often than her two predecessors and held the fewest Cabinet office meetings of any premier in 14 years. She also talks to the media less than previous leaders, preferring to post regularly on X.

Reasons for staying home

In her Aug 22 X post, Takaichi said she has created a working environment at the residence that is "essentially no different" from the Prime Minister's Office. She added that she tries to minimize leaving the residence to reduce the burden on her personal security officers, known as "SP officers," who must accompany her whenever she goes out.

A close aide to Takaichi was quoted by Nikkei Asia as saying, "If she goes somewhere, her security detail and secretaries need to go out, too, which is probably why she spends her time at the prime minister's residence."

Criticism and falling ratings

Takaichi's work habits have drawn criticism from some opposition lawmakers and media commentators, some of whom have highlighted her preference for staying at the residence. Her revelation of getting zero to three hours of sleep was criticized as "setting a wrong example for a work-life balance and gender-equality," given she is Japan's first female leader.

Her opinion poll ratings have fallen from elevated levels, with respondents citing her focus on passing legislation seen as detached from the need to address the cost-of-living crunch. Some reports have suggested she is avoiding parliamentary sessions and has significantly less interaction with other lawmakers and officials than her predecessors.

Haunted residence and cockroaches

Takaichi moved into the official residence in December. The brick-and-stone building dates from 1929 and was the original prime minister's office until a replacement was built next door. Previous premiers have joked that it may be haunted, and it was the site of two bloody coup attempts in the 1930s.

In a separate X post, Takaichi said she has not seen any ghosts but was shocked by encounters with cockroaches. After a secretary arranged for insect poison to be used, the cockroaches stopped appearing. "I was relieved, but somehow also felt a little lonely, even a little sad," she wrote.

Balancing act

Takaichi's direct appeal to voters on X and her contrast with the slow-moving, consensus-based style of some predecessors helped her secure a historic election landslide in February. But her lone-wolf approach has fueled the current debate over whether her residence-based style is a matter of efficiency or seclusion.