Lead

Japan retains its position as the most trusted external power in Southeast Asia, according to the latest annual survey by the Singapore-based ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. The survey, released on April 7 and involving 2,008 respondents from across the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), shows that 65.6% of respondents expressed confidence in Japan, down slightly from 66.8% last year. This trust persists despite Japan's ongoing military build-up and efforts to amend its pacifist constitution, particularly Article 9, which formally recognises the Self-Defence Forces and legally justifies their expanded scope.

Coverage Comparison

Two separate reports from the South China Morning Post highlight different aspects of the survey. One focuses on Japan's continued trustworthiness, noting that the EU and the US were trusted by 55.9% and 44% of respondents respectively, with China coming in fourth at 39.8% and India fifth at 38.5%. Another report examines regional leadership dynamics, revealing that Singapore has overtaken Indonesia as the Asean member state perceived to have contributed most to addressing key regional challenges.

Key Claims

  • Japan is the most trusted power in Southeast Asia, with 65.6% confidence among survey respondents.
  • The EU and the US follow with 55.9% and 44% trust respectively, while China (39.8%) and India (38.5%) lag behind.
  • Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party is pushing to amend the constitution, particularly Article 9, to formally recognise the Self-Defence Forces.
  • Singapore leads as the Asean member state most contributed to addressing regional challenges, with 31.3% of respondent mentions, followed by Indonesia (22.2%) and Malaysia (21.3%).

Perspectives

From regional analysts, Japan's high trust rating requires transparency and assurance that its military-related actions will contribute to regional security, especially given its constitutional reforms. Meanwhile, Singapore's perceived leadership is attributed to its economic influence in shaping regional discussions, whereas Indonesia's strength lies in its consensus-building within the bloc. The shift in perception of Indonesia's role may be linked to President Prabowo Subianto's preference for pursuing Jakarta's ambitions outside the regional framework.