Iran Executes Several Individuals Linked to January Unrest
Iran's judiciary has announced several executions this week linked to nationwide unrest that began in late December and continued through January. According to reports from Al Jazeera and the Jerusalem Post, the authorities have carried out at least three death sentences, part of a broader campaign against individuals accused of trying to create divisions during the war with the United States.
On Wednesday, the judiciary's official news outlet announced the execution of Mehdi Khanaki, identified as an "active element of a terrorist group" arrested during the protests. State television showed security forces raiding a home in Karaj near Tehran, where handguns, ammunition and explosives were allegedly found. A revolutionary court in the city tried him for "operational action in favour of the Zionist regime, the United States and hostile groups," among other charges.
The Paris-based National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) — the political arm of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran — told the Jerusalem Post that Khaneki was executed for his alleged involvement in the organization. The NCRI said Khaneki, a 26-year-old law graduate, "had been subjected to months of physical and psychological torture."
Two other men were hanged on Sunday at Isfahan Central Prison for their alleged participation in the demonstrations, as reported by the Jerusalem Post. Both had been sentenced in connection with a 16-defendant case arising from deadly protests in Isfahan on January 8, according to Al Jazeera. The authorities said the men played a role in the killing of several police officers, though foreign-based activists have countered the state narrative, alleging a lack of due process and the use of torture.
Coverage of Executions and Death Sentences
Al Jazeera and the Jerusalem Post both report the executions, but they emphasize different details and sources. Al Jazeera frames the executions as part of a campaign against those accused of trying to "create divisions" during the war with the United States, and notes that the authorities refer to the unrest as a "coup" orchestrated by the US and Israel. That characterization, carried by Al Jazeera, is not echoed in the Jerusalem Post's account, which focuses instead on the individual cases and the claims of human rights groups.
The Jerusalem Post reports additional death sentences that have not yet been carried out. According to that outlet, Mojtaba Dehbandi and Kianoush Hamzehei Kazerouni were handed death sentences for helping wounded protesters. The same report says Mahnam Navab Safavi was sentenced to death for destruction of public property and propaganda against the system, and that Ahad Shekouhian received a triple death sentence for participation in premeditated murder and assembly against national security. These sentencing details have not been independently reported elsewhere, and the Jerusalem Post attributed them to the judiciary's media outlets and human rights organizations.
Key Claims
- Execution of Mehdi Khanaki: Reported by both Al Jazeera and the Jerusalem Post, with both stating he was executed for operational actions benefiting Israel, the United States, and hostile groups. The Jerusalem Post adds that he was alleged to have produced and collected weapons.
- Executions of Erfan Esfandiari and Gol-Mohammad Mohammadi: Both outlets report the executions for alleged participation in demonstrations; the Jerusalem Post specifies they were hanged at Isfahan Central Prison.
- Death sentences for Mojtaba Dehbandi and Kianoush Hamzehei Kazerouni: Reported only by the Jerusalem Post, for helping wounded protesters.
- Death sentence for Mahnam Navab Safavi: Reported only by the Jerusalem Post, for destruction of public property and propaganda against the system.
- Triple death sentence for Ahad Shekouhian: Reported only by the Jerusalem Post, for participation in premeditated murder and assembly against national security.
- Arrests and legal changes: Tens of thousands have been arrested in the aftermath of the protests, as reported by both outlets. Al Jazeera also notes a law was passed after the 12-day war with Israel in June 2025 to severely punish espionage and other actions perceived to be cooperating with enemies.
- Protests' evolution: The protests started over economic issues but morphed into nationwide expressions of frustration at the establishment, a claim carried by Al Jazeera.