Jagan alleges enrolment in Andhra government schools dropped by 5.5 lakh, disputes state’s shift claim

Former Andhra Pradesh chief minister and YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) president Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy has alleged that enrolment in government schools in the state declined sharply between 2023-24 and 2025-26, citing data from the Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE) Plus of the Ministry of Education. In a post on X, he said the figures contradict the state government’s claim that more than 1.1 lakh students shifted from private to government schools.

According to the figures cited by Mr. Jagan, government school enrolment fell from 40,50,116 in 2023-24 — the final year of his government — to 34,93,450 in 2025-26, a decline of over 5.5 lakh students. He also said the number of government schools came down from about 45,000 to 44,222, while government-aided schools declined from 991 to 797. In contrast, enrolment in private management schools increased from 45,53,380 to 48,40,296 during the same period.

Mr. Jagan argued that if more than 1.1 lakh students had actually shifted from private schools to government schools, the overall enrolment in government schools should have increased. Instead, he said, the data shows a clear reduction, which he described as a “very worrisome trend.” He alleged that the decline highlights the plight of government schools in Andhra Pradesh and proves the state government’s claim incorrect.

The former chief minister accused the government of weakening the public education system to facilitate the growth of private educational institutions. He alleged that the private education sector in the state was dominated by major institutions such as Narayana, Sri Chaitanya, Bhashyam, Vignan and GITAM, and claimed that the government maintained close ties with them. In his post, he alleged that the administration led by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu was systematically weakening public education to benefit corporate school networks.

Mr. Jagan also recalled the initiatives taken by his government between 2019 and 2024, saying they had strengthened government schools. He mentioned the Mana Badi–Nadu Nedu programme, under which infrastructure was modernised in 56,703 government schools, welfare hostels and junior colleges. He said the programme was implemented in phases, with Phase I covering 15,715 schools, Phase II extending improvements to 22,344 schools, and Phase III underway by June 2024.

The former chief minister said his government had introduced English as the medium of instruction from the primary level, provided bilingual textbooks and Oxford dictionaries to all students, and launched digital learning initiatives. These included installing around 62,000 interactive flat panels in classrooms from Class 6 onwards, 45,000 smart TVs in schools with Classes 1 to 5, and providing free tablets with pre-loaded BYJU’s content to Class 8 students and their teachers. He also noted that TOEFL was introduced as a subject from Class 3 onwards to help students develop spoken English skills, and that an MoU was signed with the American Educational Testing Service (ETS) for international certification. He said there were plans to introduce the International Baccalaureate (IB) system in government schools.

There has been no immediate reaction from the ruling Telugu Desam Party (TDP) to Mr. Jagan’s allegations.