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Avraham Zarbiv, an Israeli rabbi and reservist who has documented himself bulldozing Palestinian homes in Gaza, was named as one of the 14 torchbearers at Israel's Independence Day ceremony on Tuesday. The selection, which honors individuals for "extraordinary contribution to society and the state," has provoked criticism from human rights groups and prompted the Israeli military to publicly distance itself from Zarbiv.

According to Al Jazeera, Zarbiv is a settler, soldier, rabbi, rabbinical judge, and school leader known for "gleefully documenting his bulldozing of Gaza." The Guardian identified him as an "extremist rabbi" and noted that he has made inflammatory statements during his demolitions, including declaring "You will have nothing left" in a social media video that went viral.

Coverage Comparison

Reporting on the torchbearer selection, Al Jazeera emphasized Zarbiv's controversial background, including a complaint filed against him with the International Criminal Court and accusations of war crimes by human rights groups. The Guardian focused on the official endorsement as a sign of rising extremism, noting that his selection "marks an official endorsement of the dehumanisation of Palestinians and systematic destruction of Palestinian life," according to the rights group B'tselem. Both outlets highlighted that Zarbiv's name has become a Hebrew slang verb meaning "to flatten or obliterate."

Key Claims

  • Zarbiv's background and actions: He has served as a state-appointed rabbinical judge and a reserve soldier, and has recorded himself destroying homes in Gaza. According to Al Jazeera, he was also filmed throwing grenades at Palestinians in Khan Younis during a firefight.
  • Censure and criticism: The Guardian reported that Zarbiv has been censured by Israel's judicial watchdog for his statements. Human rights groups, including B'tselem, have criticized his selection, with B'tselem saying it "sends a clear message" that "genocide, ethnic cleansing and war crimes are the 'spirit of the nation."
  • ICC complaint: A complaint has been filed against Zarbiv with the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes, as reported by Al Jazeera.
  • UN data: The Guardian quotes the UN as saying that nine in ten homes in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged.
  • Military statement: The Israeli military announced that Zarbiv was not selected in coordination with the IDF and does not represent the military at the ceremony, according to Al Jazeera.

Perspectives

Israeli government: The selection was defended by Minister Miriam Regev, who said she chose Zarbiv because of his "inspirational" dual leadership as a rabbi and soldier, "between the book and the sword," as quoted by The Guardian.

Human rights groups: B'tselem called the selection an official approval of systematic destruction and compared the act to genocide, as reported by The Guardian.

Israeli military: While not objecting to Zarbiv's participation, the military distanced itself, saying he was not representing it at the ceremony, a stance that reflects the internal debate over holding positions toward wartime actions.