Lead

In a tent in southern Gaza, 64-year-old Najia Abu Lehia mourns not only her husband but also their failure to make the pilgrimage to Makkah together before he died a year ago because of war and border closures. Speaking from a tent encampment in Khan Younis, she told Reuters: "We registered and our names got selected for the Haj before the war. Then the war broke out here and it became a barrier."

Abu Lehia expressed her fear of dying before fulfilling the pilgrimage: "I am worried I'll follow him (die) while I'm longing to perform the Haj. But God willing, we hope to perform the Haj despite the constraints, despite the siege."

Coverage Comparison

The story of Najia Abu Lehia has been covered by two news organizations with distinct approaches. Al Jazeera focused on the personal tragedy, emphasizing the emotional weight of her unfulfilled dream and the loss of her husband due to the war. The framing centered on the blockade as a mechanism trapping would-be pilgrims, describing Abu Lehia as "stranded" in Gaza.

Dawn, a Pakistani English-language daily, provided a broader statistical and bureaucratic context. It included figures on travel numbers, border closures, and multiple official perspectives, including from the Israeli military body COGAT, Hamas, and UN officials. Dawn's coverage balanced the personal narrative with the wider humanitarian and logistical situation.

Key Claims

  • Najia Abu Lehia, 64, lives in a tent encampment in Khan Younis after being displaced. Her husband died a year ago due to the war and border closures, according to her account.
  • Before the 2023 war, at least 3,000 Gazan pilgrims made the Hajj every year, as reported by Dawn, citing Reuters.
  • Under a US-brokered ceasefire signed in October, Israel allowed a partial reopening of the Rafah crossing in February. However, only 5,304 people have traveled in and out of Gaza since then, according to Gaza's media office. Only a few hundred are permitted to pass each week, mostly the sick and a small number of escorts.
  • COGAT, the Israeli agency responsible for coordinating aid to Palestinians, claims the Rafah agreement allows passage only for humanitarian cases, with traveler lists determined by Egyptian authorities and approved by Israeli security.
  • Abu Lehia was registered and selected for the Hajj before the war, but the conflict prevented travel. Watching footage of pilgrims in Makkah on her phone, she said, "We were supposed to be there, we were supposed to be there in these holy days."
  • Separately, Dawn reports that Gazans will mark Eidul Azha on May 27 without sacrificial animals for a third consecutive year due to Israeli restrictions. The agriculture ministry in Gaza describes the systematic destruction of the livestock sector. Before the war, Gaza imported 10,000-20,000 calves and 30,000-40,000 sheep annually for the Eid season.
  • COGAT claims it facilitates imports of meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy, with nearly 8,000 tons delivered in the past month. However, Hamas said aid deliveries had dropped to around a quarter of what was expected in May, and UN officials called for unhindered access for aid and goods.

Perspectives

The situation is seen from multiple angles:

  • Palestinian pilgrims: Najia Abu Lehia and other Gazans express frustration and sorrow at being unable to fulfill the Hajj obligation. Abu Lehia asks, "The border crossing is closed. Why is this happening to pilgrims? They want to fulfill their Haj obligation, they do not want to do anything else."
  • Israeli military (COGAT): COGAT frames the restrictions as necessary for humanitarian cases, with lists determined by Egyptian authorities and approved by Israeli security. They also highlight their facilitation of food imports, including nearly 8,000 tons of meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy.
  • Hamas: The group asserts that aid deliveries have fallen to a quarter of expected amounts, suggesting the ceasefire agreement is not being fully implemented.
  • The UN: Officials advocate for unhindered access for aid and goods, reflecting international concerns about the humanitarian situation.