Former Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob was charged on Thursday (Aug 27) with failure to declare assets, becoming the third former premier prosecuted in recent years over alleged graft-related offenses.

Ismail Sabri, who led the country for just over 15 months from 2021 to 2022 during a period of political upheaval, pleaded not guilty at a lower court in Kuala Lumpur and was released on 300,000 ringgit ($74,534) bail. If convicted, he faces up to five years in jail and a fine of up to 100,000 ringgit ($24,828), according to multiple reports.

The Charge and the Assets

The charge, brought under Section 36(2) of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act, relates to a written statement Ismail Sabri allegedly gave in February 2025 that failed to comply with an MACC notice to declare specified assets. Those assets, valued at close to US$40 million, included 14.77 million ringgit, S$6.13 million, US$1.46 million, 3 million Swiss francs, €12.16 million, 363 million yen, £50,250, NZ$44,600, 34.75 million UAE dirhams, A$352,850 and five Suisse fine gold bars, according to the South China Morning Post.

Other reports described the assets as consisting of local and foreign currencies as well as gold bars and silver. The anti-graft agency in March last year said Ismail Sabri had submitted an assets declaration after being ordered to do so as part of its investigation into alleged graft and money laundering. Cash amounting to 170 million ringgit ($42.2 million) in various currencies and 16 kg of gold bars were seized following raids, the agency said at the time, according to The Hindu and the Jerusalem Post.

Defence Response and Health Issue

Defence counsel Amer Hamzah Arshad said at a press conference that the charge was essentially a failure to comply with a notice to declare certain assets. "We will be studying the charge, and as we informed the court, we are raising certain concerns about the propriety and legality of the charge, but we won't go into detail here," he said.

The proceedings were initially scheduled for Aug 7, but were postponed to Aug 27 after Ismail Sabri was admitted to the National Heart Institute, where he underwent a pacemaker procedure, according to CNA. The defence team appreciated the prosecution's understanding of their client's situation, and the court noted the accused's health condition in fixing the new date, The Star reported.

A Rare Gathering of Former Premiers

On Thursday, three former Malaysian prime ministers converged at Kuala Lumpur's court complex in a rare gathering. Ismail Sabri, Muhyiddin Yassin and Najib Razak all appeared at the Jalan Duta complex for separate legal battles, CNA reported. Ismail Sabri, who is the local MP for Bera, was met by scores of supporters, with two busloads coming from his constituency to show support.

The 66-year-old arrived at about 8.35am, accompanied by his wife Datin Seri Muhaini Zainal Abidin and Subang Umno chief Datuk Dr Armand Azha Abu Hanifah, according to The Star. He remains under MACC bail, and there are no concerns of him absconding, his counsel said.

Context and Background

Ismail Sabri is a trained lawyer and has served as lawmaker and cabinet minister under three prime ministers, with portfolios that included rural and regional development, agriculture and domestic trade, according to The Hindu. He is the second ex-leader to face criminal charges since Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim took office in 2022, pledging to root out entrenched corruption, as reported by the South China Morning Post. The case is tied to a corruption and money-laundering investigation into government publicity spending during his administration.

The anti-graft agency completed its probe in June 2025, according to CNA. Ismail Sabri had already experienced health complications when his statement was recorded at MACC headquarters on Aug 6, The Star reported.