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The Council of Europe has adopted a resolution urging Iran to impose a moratorium on the death penalty and to release all individuals detained for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, assembly, and peaceful protest. The resolution, based on a report by German parliamentarian Max Lucks, was adopted last week and highlights the deteriorating human rights situation in Iran.
Lucks, the rapporteur on Iran for the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, told The Jerusalem Post that Europe's decision not to join the recent military campaign against Iran was correct, calling it a "crazy war" that lacked a clear strategy and violated international law. He argued that the campaign proceeded largely due to the electoral interests of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and that the Iranian people ultimately bore the cost.
Coverage Comparison
The Jerusalem Post, which reported both the resolution and the interview with Lucks, presents a critical view of both European inaction and US policy toward Iran. In the first article, dated June 30, 2026, the focus is on Lucks' comments about Europe's non-participation in the war and his criticism of the war's consequences for the Iranian people. The article quotes Lucks directly, including his characterization of the war as "crazy" and his description of Netanyahu as "terrible."
The second article, dated June 28, 2026, focuses on the Council of Europe's resolution and its implications. It notes that the resolution was adopted based on Lucks' report and calls for a moratorium on the death penalty in Iran. The article also cites the World Organization Against Torture's 2026 Global Torture Index, which rated Iran as "repressive" in its transparency protocols and assessed it as either "high risk" or "very high risk" across all thematic pillars.
Both articles attribute the human rights abuses to the Islamic Republic's policies, with the second article adopting a more objective and informative tone compared to the first's critical and disapproving tone.
Key Claims
- Human rights abuses since 2026: According to human rights groups cited in Lucks' report, as many as 30,000 Iranians were killed during demonstrations in late December and early January, with thousands more arbitrarily detained. The regime also imposed internet shutdowns and refused to allow UN investigators into the country.
- US President Donald Trump's promise: Trump had promised Iranians that "help is on the way," but during negotiations with Tehran, he failed to secure guarantees for Iranians detained by the regime, as reported by The Jerusalem Post.
- Memorandum of Understanding gaps: The Memorandum of Understanding signed by Washington and Tehran calls for eventual negotiations on a nuclear agreement, cessation of hostilities, and the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, but does not address the Islamic regime's repressive policies or its use of the death sentence.
- Executions in 2026: The Jerusalem Post reports that at least 45 political prisoners and individuals on security-related charges have been executed in Iran since the beginning of 2026. One notable case is that of Issa Rahmani, a Baluch man from Saravan, who was hanged in Zahedan Central Prison after being sentenced to death on drug-related charges by the Revolutionary Court.
- Council of Europe resolution: The resolution, based on Lucks' report, expressed deep concern at "the pattern of transnational repression attributed to Iranian authorities" targeting individuals in Council of Europe member states and urged states to protect those individuals. It also called for the "immediate establishment of a moratorium on the use of the death penalty in Iran, with a view to its full abolition."
- World Organization Against Torture index: The organization's 2026 Global Torture Index rated Iran as "repressive" in its transparency protocols and "high risk" or "very high risk" across all thematic pillars, according to The Jerusalem Post.
Perspectives
Council of Europe / Max Lucks: The Council of Europe, through its rapporteur Max Lucks, asserts that lasting peace and stability in Iran cannot be achieved without respect for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Lucks criticized the military campaign against Iran as violating international law and lacking a strategy, and argued that Europe's decision not to join was correct.
Jerusalem Post's portrayal of US policy: The Jerusalem Post articles highlight the failure of the US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding to address human rights issues, despite President Trump's promise of help to the Iranian people. The framing suggests that the US prioritized nuclear negotiations over human rights concerns.
World Organization Against Torture: The organization's index classifies Iran as "repressive" and "high risk" or "very high risk" across all thematic pillars, indicating systemic human rights abuses.
_Note: The articles do not include direct responses from the Iranian government or other named parties to the allegations, so no alternative perspectives are presented._