Lead

An artificial intelligence company is pushing ahead with plans to build three AI factories in Tasmania, promising jobs and renewable energy support while facing community concerns about power, water, and noise. Firmus Technologies is already constructing its first factory in the Launceston suburb of St Leonards, due to be operational early next year, and has submitted development applications for facilities at Bell Bay and Wesley Vale in the state's north and north-west.

The company's co-CEOs, Tim Rosenfield and Oliver Curtis, have been responding to questions about the projects' impacts and benefits, as some residents say they have not been adequately consulted and worry about resource use.

Coverage comparison

Reporting from ABC Australia has focused on both the company's assurances and the concerns raised by community members and politicians. In one report, the outlet highlighted Firmus's efforts to address worries about power, water, and noise, including direct quotes from the co-CEOs about community engagement. In another, the coverage took a more critical angle, examining the lack of state-specific regulation and quoting the Tasmanian Greens' call for a moratorium on new data centres.

Both reports draw on comments from Firmus executives, local residents, and experts, with the second also citing Tasmanian Energy Minister Nick Duigan on the electricity demand the projects would create.

Key claims

Firmus Technologies is constructing an AI factory in Launceston, and has submitted development applications for facilities at Bell Bay and Wesley Vale, as reported by ABC Australia. The St Leonards site is expected to be operational early next year and will host data centre infrastructure and specialised computers that produce AI tokens.

Oliver Curtis told ABC that the factories would be quieter than a library to the nearest resident, part of the company's effort to address community concerns. He also said construction will bring jobs to the state, with approximately half a full-time job created per megawatt of power usage at the sites. Based on megawatt estimates, that would mean 52 jobs at St Leonards, 144 at Bell Bay, and 20 at Wesley Vale.

Tim Rosenfield said the company had responded quickly to community pushback, launching a "fulsome community engagement" programme that includes drop-in sessions and webinars. He described the factories as an opportunity for Tasmania, saying the company would be a "net attractor of young people coming into the IT industry."

Firmus has also committed to supporting the build-out of new renewable energy, though the specifics of that commitment were not detailed in the reports.

Perspectives

Firmus Technologies

The company emphasises the benefits of its projects, including local job creation, community engagement, and a commitment to renewable energy. Co-CEOs Tim Rosenfield and Oliver Curtis have sought to reassure residents about noise levels and have invited public feedback through webinars and drop-in sessions.

Tasmanian Greens

The Greens want a moratorium on new data centres until state-specific regulation is in place, arguing that the current framework is insufficient to address the impacts of such facilities.

Community residents

Some residents, such as Joe Zadravec and Anne-Marie Bastian, who live near the proposed Bell Bay site, are concerned about the cost-benefit balance and feel they have not been adequately consulted. They worry about water and energy use.

Tasmanian Energy Minister Nick Duigan

Minister Duigan has said that Firmus will require more than 400 megawatts to power its three proposed sites, highlighting the scale of energy demand involved.

University of Technology Sydney researcher Bronwyn Cumbo

Dr Cumbo, an AI futures researcher, said the question is not whether Australia needs such facilities but how many, and what they are used for. She noted that some data centre companies appear unconcerned about social licence, though they ultimately follow legislation.