Iran launched a wave of attacks on US sites across the Middle East on Wednesday, following through on threats of 'severe' consequences for a fresh round of American strikes. The Revolutionary Guards announced attacks on US bases in Jordan, the UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, in what observers described as the heaviest exchange in weeks.

A Cycle of Retaliation

The latest escalation is part of a cycle of retaliation that began when Washington hit Iranian targets on Sunday, the first known US strikes in several weeks. Tehran's forces responded by targeting US troops in Jordan and the United Arab Emirates, and projectiles struck two oil tankers in unclaimed attacks. More US strikes followed on Tuesday, with Iranian state television reporting explosions in the country's south along the Hormuz strait and on an island in the Gulf, and that US forces hit an airport in the southern province of Kerman.

US President Donald Trump had warned earlier of "much harder and higher" attacks if Iran retaliated. On his Truth Social platform, he said that if Iran retaliated, "they will be hit again at a much harder and higher level, but it will not be the biggest attack of them all." He also wrote that "There will be very little left of the Islamic Republic of Iran!"

Regional Attacks and Interceptions

In Jordan, the army said it intercepted 10 ballistic missiles fired from Iran, and did not confirm any injuries or hits. Three other missiles landed in remote areas, the army said. Iranian media reported that Tehran launched ballistic missile attacks on two US bases in Jordan.

In the oil-rich Gulf, air raid sirens rang out across Bahrain and Kuwait, where authorities said an Iranian drone set off a blaze at a residential complex. The fire was extinguished with no casualties, they said. Iran's army said it launched drone attacks targeting US forces at an air base in Bahrain, a key Washington ally in the Gulf.

In Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, the Revolutionary Guards said they struck US bases with missiles and drones, destroying a maintenance centre, warehouses and equipment, state-run IRNA reported. An AFP journalist reported hearing explosions near Erbil's airport, which hosts coalition troops.

Civilian Casualties and Claims

Iran's military and state media said US strikes had killed 18 people. The Iranian Red Crescent said four people including a child were killed and more than 50 people were wounded by a US attack while attending a wedding in Iran's south. A video shared by an Iranian government account showed extensive debris and damage at what it said was the wedding site in Sirik following a US strike, with people heard screaming in the background.

US Central Command (CENTCOM) spokesman Tim Hawkins said "the US military never targets civilians, unlike the IRGC", referring to Iran's Revolutionary Guards. The US military did not address the wedding strike directly.

Leadership Statements

Iran's top negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf lashed out at the United States, calling it "Satan". In a post on X, he wrote: "If a power acts like Satan, picks targets like Satan, and kills like Satan, it's Satan. Shields a junior Satan that does the same? It's THE Great Satan."

Revolutionary Guards spokesman Hossein Mohebi warned that Washington "will regret its new attacks", saying that "severe punishment awaits the aggressors". Ebrahim Zolfaghari, the spokesperson for Iran's Khatam-al Anbiya central military command, warned on Wednesday that "any country that cooperates with the aggressive American army will face more severe, more widespread and destructive responses".

Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian vowed on Tuesday to match any US move to return to a deal aimed at ending the war, but also warned that a return by the United States to "a policy of pressure and threats could derail the path of diplomacy".

Trump, for his part, said Sunday's strikes were "large and powerful" and "in retaliation for the Iranians' failed attempt at adding sea mines to the Strait". He later said on Truth Social that he was "not trying to force Iran to the bargaining table" and asked: "When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?"

Background and Oil Shipping

The Middle East war began in late February with US-Israeli attacks on Iran that killed its supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. A fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran collapsed after attacks on commercial ships in the Hormuz strait, through which one-fifth of world oil supplies flowed before the war.

On Wednesday, Iran's Guards said two oil tankers caught fire after hitting mines "at the urging of the US military to transit via an illegal route". Greek maritime risk management firm Marisks said on Tuesday that two crude tankers were hit by "unknown projectiles" late the previous day. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency registered one of the incidents earlier, adding that no casualties or environmental effects had been reported.

The US military said Tuesday's strikes followed "attempted attacks by (the Revolutionary Guards) against commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and against American service members deployed to the region", the US Central Command wrote on X. Washington said its forces attacked Iranian rocket launchers on the island of Larak on Sunday to prevent Tehran from planting mines in the strait's key shipping lanes.