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Iran and the United States are offering conflicting accounts of key issues after the first round of talks in Switzerland, with Tehran denying US claims that it agreed to allow nuclear inspectors back into the country. The two sides are working toward a final agreement within a 60-day window, but differences remain over nuclear oversight and the implementation of any deal.

Coverage comparison

The BBC reports that Iran has denied a claim by Vice-President JD Vance that it will allow nuclear inspectors back into the country. Iran's foreign ministry told state media that Tehran had made "no new commitments" on nuclear inspections. Al Jazeera also notes that Iran rejected US claims that it had agreed to allow nuclear inspectors back in.

The Jerusalem Post reports that Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said that the country's interactions with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) would continue, according to Iranian state news agency IRNA. Baghaei was quoted as saying that Iran's interactions with the agency would continue in accordance with Iran's commitments under safeguards agreements, existing procedures, approvals of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, and decisions of the Supreme National Security Council. IRNA further reported that Iran made no additional commitments on nuclear issues during the talks in Switzerland on Sunday, with the issue not discussed at all during the day's 18-hour negotiations.

Earlier on Monday, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)-affiliated Tasnim News Agency denied claims that IAEA inspectors would be allowed access to the country's nuclear sites under a Memorandum of Understanding. The agency said the issue of issuing a permit for the agency's inspectors to enter Iran had not been confirmed by the Iranian negotiating team or other responsible officials in the government.

Key claims

  • US officials say Iran agreed to inspections: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in an X/Twitter post that Iran had agreed "to permit IAEA inspectors into their country." President Donald Trump also said in a post on Truth Social that Iran will agree to have weapons inspections to ensure "nuclear honesty" long into the future, echoing comments made by Vice-President JD Vance.
  • Iran denies the claim: Iranian state media reported that Tehran made "no new commitments" on nuclear inspections, and the Tasnim News Agency called the US claims "very damaging."
  • Sanctions waiver: The US temporarily waived sanctions, allowing Iran to sell oil in US dollars for the first time in decades. The 60-day waiver, issued by the US Treasury on Monday, authorises the production, sale and delivery of Iranian crude and petrochemicals until 21 August. Iranian oil can even be imported directly into the US under the relief.
  • Mediators announce roadmap: In a joint statement released on Monday, mediators Qatar and Pakistan said that after the first round of talks in the Swiss resort of Bürgenstock, the US and Iran had agreed to "a roadmap towards reaching a final deal within 60 days."
  • Vance's characterization: Vance described the talks as having laid a "very good foundation" and said discussions with the IAEA could be happening "as soon as today."
  • Hormuz tolls: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Iran would not be allowed to charge tolls in the Strait of Hormuz under a final agreement, stressing that the strategic waterway must remain open to international shipping.

Perspectives

  • Iran's position: Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson said the country's interactions with the IAEA would continue under existing safeguards agreements, procedures, and parliamentary approvals, but made no additional commitments during the Switzerland talks. The Tasnim News Agency denied that inspectors would be allowed access to nuclear sites, calling the US claims "very damaging."
  • US position: US officials, including Vice-President JD Vance and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, stated that Iran agreed to permit IAEA inspectors back into the country as part of the understanding reached in Switzerland. Trump said Iran would agree to weapons inspections to ensure "nuclear honesty."
  • Mediators' statement: Qatar and Pakistan, acting as mediators, said the two sides agreed to a roadmap toward a final deal within 60 days, though they did not specify the details of inspections.