Flight Cuts and Network Adjustments
Indian airlines scheduled 8.5% fewer domestic and international flights for the July–September period compared with the same time last year, according to an analysis of data from global travel data provider OAG. Eight carriers—IndiGo, Air India, Air India Express, Akasa Air, SpiceJet, Alliance Air, Star Air and IndiaOne Air—listed 273,549 flights for the quarter, down from 298,939 in the corresponding period of 2025.
Airlines have been adjusting their networks amid operational disruptions, geopolitical constraints and reduced demand, the data shows. In May, Air India announced plans to rationalise services on selected international routes between June and August, citing airspace restrictions over certain regions and record-high jet fuel prices that were affecting the commercial viability of planned services. That same month, IndiGo's Managing Director Rahul Bhatia said the conflict in West Asia had caused route disruptions and pushed up jet fuel prices, requiring airlines to take "certain short-term measures to protect operational viability."
Aviation turbine fuel (ATF), which accounts for up to 40% of an airline's operating costs, has become more expensive amid the conflict. After falling from Rs 115 per litre in June to Rs 110 in July, domestic ATF prices rose back to Rs 115 in August and then to Rs 121.28 on September 1, as reported by Forbes India.
Foreign Carriers Gain Ground
Foreign airlines flew about 450,000 more passengers out of India in the first six months of 2026 compared with the same period a year earlier, even as Indian carriers lost 1.76 million, according to Livemint. Total international passengers departing India fell 7% year-on-year to 18.40 million from 19.71 million. Indian airlines carried 7.3 million passengers from India in January–June 2026, down 19.4% from 9.06 million a year earlier. Foreign carriers, in contrast, carried 11.1 million passengers, up 4.2% from 10.65 million. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation does not share departure data for foreign carriers from India.
Among foreign airlines, Emirates, the largest carrier in India, held broadly stable, carrying 1.40 million passengers from India in the period compared with 1.44 million a year earlier. Etihad carried 830,000 (up from 800,000), while Singapore Airlines grew to 680,000 (from 640,000). Lufthansa increased its traffic to 400,000 from 380,000, and Cathay Pacific rose to 330,000 from 270,000. Swiss and KLM also saw their India traffic rise, to 100,000 and 180,000 respectively, from 80,000 and 160,000. Together, these seven carriers moved about 3.92 million passengers from India in the first six months, according to Livemint.
Indian Carriers' Challenges
Air India, whose long-haul westward routes took the heaviest hit, had warned that a one-year closure of Pakistani airspace could cost it nearly ₹4,000 crore. The airline began cutting routes in April as group-level losses surged past ₹22,000 crore. It expects to start restoring these rationalised routes from September onward, Livemint reported.
IndiGo's international departures fell 10% to 43,353 in the first half of 2026 from 48,082 a year earlier, while international passenger departures declined 9% to 3.64 million from 3.98 million. Although a smaller capacity cut leaves IndiGo better positioned than some rivals, the airline is still grappling with higher international flying costs driven by longer flight paths, according to the report.
IndiGo chief executive Pieter Elbers described the operating environment as an "extreme set of external conditions." Goh Choon Phong, CEO of Singapore Airlines, noted that Air India's challenges were "largely external." ICRA Ltd reported that international passenger traffic declined sharply by 23% year-on-year in 4M FY27, attributing it to "disruptions caused by the West Asian conflict," and projected a 3–6% decline in FY27 for Indian carriers' international traffic.
Outlook
Despite the current cuts, there are signs of recovery. Air India expects to begin restoring rationalised routes from September, and a senior government official, Shah, said Indian carriers should be able to restore international capacity. The data suggests that while Indian airlines face near-term headwinds from fuel costs and airspace restrictions, foreign carriers have been able to expand their presence in the market.