Operation Sankalp Delivers Critical Fuel

The LPG tanker Nanda Devi has arrived in Gujarat under Indian Navy escort, delivering approximately 46,000 metric tons of liquefied petroleum gas from Qatar, according to India's shipping ministry. The vessel transited the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday as part of "Operation Sankalp," a naval operation launched to protect Indian shipping amid the ongoing conflict involving Iran.

Clarification on arrival details: Early reports on March 17, citing The Times of India and The Hindu, indicated the vessel was scheduled to reach Deendayal Port (commonly known as Kandla Port) in Gujarat, though no official confirmation was available at the time of those reports. Subsequent confirmed reports, including a social media post with video from the shipping ministry, stated the ship arrived at Vadinar Port. These accounts refer to the same vessel and arrival; Vadinar Port represents the confirmed destination, correcting earlier predictions of arrival at Deendayal Port.

This marks the second LPG tanker to safely reach India after crossing the Strait, following the earlier arrival of the Shivalik.

Supply Crisis and Domestic Response

India is facing a shortage of cooking gas attributed to the disruption of oil and gas exports from the Gulf region since the start of the Iran conflict—a claim supported by multiple sources with high confidence.

In response to the shortages, the Indian government is encouraging households to switch from LPG to piped natural gas (PNG) for domestic use, according to single-source official guidance cited in reports.

Diplomatic Dimensions

The safe passage of Indian vessels through the conflict zone follows diplomatic engagement with Tehran. According to a single source, India's Foreign Minister Subramanyam Jaishankar stated there was "no 'blanket agreement'" with Iran regarding the passage of Indian ships. This suggests that vessel transits are being negotiated on a case-by-case or limited basis rather than under comprehensive safe-passage guarantees.

Jaishankar returned from Brussels on March 17, according to available reports.

Broader Maritime and Aviation Operations

According to single-source reports, 22 Indian vessels remained in the conflict-affected region beyond the Shivalik and Nanda Devi, representing ongoing exposure to regional hostilities.

In aviation, Air India and its subsidiary Air India Express planned to operate 44 scheduled and non-scheduled flights to and from the Middle East on Tuesday, March 17. This operation followed the temporary closure of UAE airspace and suspension of operations at Dubai International Airport overnight due to Iranian attacks, with airspace reopening later on Tuesday, according to single-source reports with medium confidence.

Official Response

India's Shipping and Ports Minister Sabarnanda Sonowal lauded the crews and captains of the arriving tankers for their "unwavering duty" in bringing "vital LPG cargo" through the high-risk corridor, according to ministerial statements cited in reports.