Diplomatic outreach at SCO summit

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met with the leaders of India, Pakistan and Azerbaijan on Monday on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, as Tehran seeks support amid renewed confrontation with the United States.

Pezeshkian met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, where the two leaders discussed bilateral relations and ways to expand cooperation. According to Iran's semi-official news agency Mehr, Modi told Pezeshkian that India has "tried to continue and maintain our cooperation and communications with Iran" amid the war between Iran and the US. Pezeshkian stressed that Tehran was still seeking a diplomatic resolution.

Modi later posted a statement to social media after the discussion, saying he "reiterated our commitment to strengthening India's long standing friendship with Iran across diverse sectors." He added, "We want to expand and diversify our trade basket in the times to come. We had a discussion on the prevailing situation in the region. India will continue to support all efforts aimed at ensuring lasting peace." He further expressed his government's desire to "join hands and work together to ensure the security, economic prosperity, and development of the region."

Pezeshkian is also seeking further audiences with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese paramount leader Xi Jinping, both attending the summit in Bishkek.

Escalation and responses

The diplomatic activity comes against a backdrop of renewed US military action. The US military alleged Sunday that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was attempting to scatter sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz, prompting their first strikes against Iran in over a month. Those attacks hit Larak Island, and in response Iran launched a barrage of missiles at bases in Jordan. The missiles were intercepted, and US servicemen were reportedly unharmed.

US President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social asserting that the "only thing[s]" Iran has are "FAKE NEWS from the USA, a willingness to kill their protesters (now over 100,000 people dead), and a good line of BULLSHIT." He wrote, "Iran is officially a Failed Nation. IT IS DEAD!" Trump also posted AI-generated videos depicting the US military causing a massive explosion on Iran's Kharg Island.

Iranian leadership's message

Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei issued a written message urging Muslim world leaders to "know your real enemy, understand its plans and confront it," referring to the US. He said, "The solution to the problems of the Islamic nations is unity of words, friendship, and cooperation on the path of goodness."