Residency Extension Amid Diplomatic Tensions

Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, Mohammad Reza Sheibani, has been allowed to remain in the country after his visa expired, according to reports from Lebanese media on Monday and Israeli state media on Tuesday. The extension comes just days after Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi had called for his departure.

Local outlets MTV Lebanon and Al-Jadeed reported that Sheibani was granted a six-month residency permit based on his status as a former diplomat, referencing his previous term as ambassador from 2006 to 2009, rather than his current appointment. Beirut-based L'Orient Today and the Saudi outlet Al-Hadath reported that he no longer holds the status of ambassador or diplomatic immunity, and that the residency was granted as a "courtesy."

Israeli public broadcaster KAN News reported on Tuesday that the visa had been extended despite Sheibani being declared persona non grata by the Lebanese government. Sheibani had refused orders given in March to leave the country, following a summons by the Lebanese Foreign Ministry over Iran's violations of diplomatic norms and established practices between the two countries.

Background: The Persona Non Grata Declaration

In March, Lebanese Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi announced the decision, saying: "I instructed today the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants to summon the Iranian Chargé d'Affaires in Lebanon to inform him of the decision to withdraw the agrément for the designated Iranian Ambassador, Mohammad Reza Shibani, declare him persona non grata, and request that he leave Lebanese territory no later than 29 March, 2026."

Sheibani originally served as Iran's ambassador to Lebanon in the early 2000s before being reappointed to the role in February 2026, just ahead of the designation.

Reactions from Israeli Officials

The initial expulsion order had been welcomed by Israeli officials. Alma Research and Education Center founder and president Lt.-Col. (res.) Sarit Zehavi told The Jerusalem Post: "This is very important because the Iranian embassy is traditionally known as a branch of the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps). The IRGC operated from within this embassy for many years to activate Hezbollah in Lebanon."

At the time, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar praised the move as "a justified and necessary step against the state responsible for violating Lebanon's sovereignty, for its indirect occupation through Hezbollah, and for dragging it into war." Sa'ar also called on the Lebanese government to take practical measures against Hezbollah.

Differing Accounts of the Extension's Cause

The reports diverge on the reasons behind the extension. Lebanese media attributed it to Sheibani's status as a former diplomat, with some describing it as a courtesy. In contrast, KAN News cited a Lebanese anti-Hezbollah political source who told Haaretz that President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam "panicked and succumbed to Iranian pressure" to rescind the expulsion.

No official statement from the Lebanese government explaining the decision has been reported.