Western Europe Swelters Through Hottest June on Record
Western Europe experienced its hottest June on record this year, according to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, as a searing heatwave swept across the continent and contributed to thousands of deaths, mostly in France, Spain and Belgium. The average temperature in the region reached 20.74°C (69.33°F) in June, more than 3°C above the 1991-2020 norm, and broke the previous record set in June 2025.
The extreme heat was part of a broader pattern of rising global temperatures. Copernicus reported that globally, the average temperature for June was 16.54°C (61.77°F), which is 0.56°C (1°F) above the 1991-2020 average. The month was also 1.39°C (2.5°F) warmer than the estimated pre-industrial June average for the 1850-1900 period. Additionally, the average sea surface temperature across oceans outside the polar regions reached 20.86°C (69.55°F) in June, the highest ever recorded for that month.
The heatwave created a "heat dome" effect, a high-pressure system that acts like a lid on a boiling pot, according to Copernicus. The dry conditions in southwestern Europe also prompted wildfires. More than two-thirds of Europeans – 410 million people – endured temperatures topping 35°C (95°F) during the June heatwave.
The record-breaking June heat followed a succession of extreme weather events, highlighting challenges expected in the future. Europe is the world's fastest-warming continent, and changes in atmospheric circulation are causing more frequent and more intense heatwaves. Samantha Burgess, strategic climate lead at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), which operates Copernicus, told AFP: "We will see more heatwaves in a warmer world. They will be more intense and they will last longer, and they will impact more geographical areas."
Copernicus also noted that it was the second hottest June on record for the world and for Europe as a whole, as human-induced climate change continues to push temperatures higher. The report comes as a new heatwave is battering Europe this week, following the record-breaking June and an unusually early spring hot spell in May.