Hong Kong Braces for Record Heat as Typhoon Dolphin Approaches

Hong Kong broke its record for the hottest day of the year on Sunday, with the mercury hitting 36 degrees Celsius (96.8 Fahrenheit) in the afternoon, according to the city’s weather forecaster. The temperature surge was attributed to the outer subsiding air associated with Severe Typhoon Dolphin, which brought generally fine and extremely hot weather to Guangdong province.

By 1pm, the Hong Kong Observatory recorded 36 degrees, surpassing the previous high of 34.7 degrees set on Saturday. Other areas also saw extreme readings: Sheung Shui reached 38.3 degrees, while Yuen Long Park and Wong Tai Sin recorded about 37 degrees.

The Observatory said the high-temperature weather is expected to persist until midweek. Residents were advised to take precautions against heatstroke, particularly those engaging in outdoor activities.

Typhoon Dolphin’s Path and Impact

Typhoon Dolphin, named after Hong Kong’s Chinese white dolphins, is currently centred about 180 kilometres (112 miles) east of Wenzhou, according to the Observatory. The storm is forecast to move west at about 18 km/h (11.2 mph) towards Zhejiang province before moving inland.

The forecaster’s senior scientific officer, Kong Yu-chau, told the South China Morning Post on Friday that the storm’s subsequent trajectory remains uncertain. However, he noted a higher chance it would move towards the vicinity of the East China Sea. Under the influence of Dolphin’s outer subsiding airstream, very hot weather is expected over the coast of southeastern China in the latter part of the coming week.

Kong added that it was too early to tell whether Dolphin would lead to rainstorms in Hong Kong, given the uncertainty of its future movement.

Forecast Models and Limitations

In a blog post on Wednesday, the Observatory mentioned that some AI forecast models predicted Dolphin could intensify further, with winds potentially reaching historic extremes. However, the Observatory stressed that such predictions were subject to limitations and actual circumstances.

Looking Ahead

The hot weather is expected to coincide with a date on the Chinese lunar calendar that traditionally signifies the official commencement of autumn. The Observatory warned that weak winds would linger over the city on Friday, with hot weather persisting over the next few days and pushing temperatures to 36 degrees or higher in certain parts of the New Territories.

Residents are urged to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, and check on vulnerable individuals, including the elderly and those with chronic health conditions.