Housing and homelessness overtook substance use as the most common reason people sought help from Ana Liffey last year, according to the charity's 2025 annual report, published on Monday.

The report shows that housing-related issues accounted for 28 per cent of service users, ahead of substance use and treatment at 23 per cent. Other needs included social and welfare support (15 per cent), training and education (10 per cent), physical health (9 per cent), legal and criminal justice issues (5 per cent), harm reduction supplies (5 per cent) and mental health issues (4 per cent).

The change reflects a shift in the challenges facing the 4,609 individuals who sought the organisation's support, the report says.

Ana Liffey, formerly the Ana Liffey Drug Project, was founded in 1982 on Dublin's Middle Abbey Street. The charity now operates across the Dublin region, the northeast and in Limerick, working mainly with people affected by addiction but also in areas beyond substance use, including housing, domestic violence and welfare supports.

Dawn Russell was appointed chief executive last year upon the resignation of Tony Duffin, who had served almost 20 years in the post. The report notes the board faced the challenge of recruiting a new CEO in a transparent and timely manner.

Speaking ahead of the report's launch, Russell said: "Supporting people out of long-term homelessness is an important goal for us at Ana Liffey, and we are supported by both Dublin Regional Homeless Executive and Limerick City Council to do our work."

She described the work of the charity's Private Emergency Accommodation Assertive Case Management (PACT) Team in Dublin and the Limerick Rough Sleeper Project, saying they "work at the coal face of homelessness, meeting people who are in crisis and supporting them to stabilise their lives and access supported accommodation and plan for their futures, while they face incredibly challenging circumstances and with limited resources."

Russell attributed the rise in housing need to economic pressures, saying: "Increased economic pressures have undoubtedly been the reason for some of the people we see ending up in homelessness. The sense that we are all only one paycheck away from the risk of homelessness really resonates at the moment."

She also highlighted work with "younger people who have become homeless after leaving State care and women who have nowhere to live as they flee domestic violence."