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The High Court of Justice has ordered Justice Minister Yariv Levin to clarify whether he intends to advance senior appointments to the Police Investigation Department (PID) before the October 27 election. The order, issued on Tuesday by a three-justice panel, comes amid petitions challenging the law that separates the department—known in Hebrew by the acronym Mahash—from the State Attorney's Office.

The court gave Levin and the Attorney-General's Office until Sunday to state whether they plan to proceed with appointments created under the law. Specifically, the court asked whether the government intends to appoint the department's director, members of the committee that will select the director, and a retired judge responsible for coordinating investigations involving police officers.

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Reporting by the Jerusalem Post indicates that the court's order reflects an ongoing legal battle over the restructuring of the Police Investigation Department. The three-justice panel—comprising Supreme Court Chief Justice Isaac Amit, Deputy Chief Justice Noam Sohlberg, and Justice Daphne Barak-Erez—said the response must address Supreme Court precedent requiring particular restraint in senior public-sector appointments during an election period. The court will decide how to continue handling the petitions after receiving the filing; at present, it is seeking to establish whether Levin plans to move forward before deciding whether temporary intervention is necessary.

The petitions were filed by the Movement for Quality Government in Israel, the Academia for Democratic Israel and other petitioners, and the Israel Bar Association. They have asked the court to suspend implementation while their broader challenges are considered.

Key Claims

The law separates the Justice Ministry's Police Investigation Department from the State Attorney's Office. This change establishes the Police Investigation Department as a separate Justice Ministry department with authority to investigate suspected crimes by police officers and prosecute cases arising from those investigations.

Attorney-General Gali Baharav-Miara argued on Monday that the High Court should temporarily freeze the law, warning that it would create a "political prosecution unit" capable of intimidating police officers, investigators, prosecutors, and journalists.

Israeli law does not impose an absolute prohibition on appointments during an election period. Courts have, however, required governments to exercise greater restraint when making senior or long-term appointments that could bind the next administration.

The petitioners argue that the new structure would replace a possible conflict of interest with political dependence, as Justice Minister Yariv Levin would have substantial influence over the committee responsible for selecting the department's director.

The law's supporters argue that it will strengthen the independence of the Police Investigation Department and improve public confidence by separating it from the State Attorney's Office.