A Birthday Tribute or a Legal Puzzle?

A new $1 coin featuring the face of President Donald Trump goes on sale Wednesday, according to the S. Mint. The coin is designed to celebrate America's 250th birthday, with Trump's portrait on one side and the Great Seal of the United States on the other. The design was approved this year by the S. Commission of Fine Arts, whose members were appointed by Trump.

In past comments, the president said the idea to stamp his face on a coin was "very unusual" but that he was "honored by it." The coin's obverse shows "LIBERTY" in an arc above Trump's face with "1776 ~ 2026" below. The reverse features the Great Seal, including a bald eagle gripping arrows in one claw and an olive branch in the other, with a banner reading "E PLURIBUS UNUM," Latin for "out of many, one."

Legal Questions and Criticism

The coins, which can be used as legal tender, have stirred criticism because federal law bars the depiction of a living president on S. currency. However, in some circumstances, the treasury secretary has authority to authorize the minting and issuance of special coins, as noted in coverage by multiple outlets.

Reports from ABC7 Los Angeles and others note that the coins were struck to "honor 250 years of great American heritage," according to the S. Mint's website. The Guardian's reporting adds that the coin's composition—zinc, manganese, nickel, and copper—gives it a gold finish, and that about 9 million such coins are being produced.

The Guardian also reports that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has argued the coin is justified, pointing to the appearance of then-President Calvin Coolidge's face on a coin during the 150th anniversary celebration. That report also notes that in 1866, Congress passed an amendment barring the "portrait or likeness" of living people from currency, but it only applied to paper money.

Gabriel Mathy, an associate professor of economics at American University, told The Guardian, "For me, I would consider it illegal." In May, Democratic members of Congress wrote to the treasury department urging it to halt the coin's production, citing a 2005 law. In March, James Rickher, a retired attorney in Portland, filed a request to block the coin, arguing it was illegal. A federal judge denied his motion in June, ruling that Rickher failed to show he would personally suffer concrete harm, while noting the ruling did not determine whether the coin is legal or illegal.

Sale Details and Availability

The S. Mint says a roll of 25 coins costs $61 and a bag of 100 costs $154.50, which equates to roughly $2.44 per coin. Households are limited to two orders initially, but that cap will lift at 2 m. Eastern time on Thursday. The Mint also randomly hid some special-issue coins among the rolls and bags, marked "July 4th" because they were struck on that day, the anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

The coin's release comes amid other efforts by the Trump administration to place the president's name on institutions such as the Kennedy Center and the S. Institute for Peace, as reported by multiple outlets, including The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and the Baltimore Sun.