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Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) parties Shas and United Torah Judaism have extended their boycott of coalition voting in the Knesset for an additional week, delaying legislation as they push for the advancement of a controversial bill that would enshrine Torah study in Israel's Basic Law. The boycott, which began late last month, has disrupted the coalition's legislative agenda, with haredi leaders threatening further measures, including dissolving the Knesset, if their demands are not met.

The Knesset House Committee voted on Tuesday to advance the Basic Law: Torah Study bill, approving it with 10 lawmakers in favor and 4 against. The bill, which passed its preliminary reading earlier this month, now moves toward its first reading in the Knesset plenum, expected as early as Wednesday. The legislation is part of a broader proposal pushed by haredi parties that critics argue encourages draft evasion and changes the status of yeshiva students who do not serve, enabling them to continue receiving state benefits.

Coverage comparison

Reports from the Jerusalem Post over the past week have traced the escalating standoff between the haredi parties and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition. The boycott began after United Torah Judaism (UTJ) announced it would withhold support for coalition legislation, accusing the coalition of failing to advance promised bills quickly enough. The party stated that its members would not participate in Knesset plenum votes, a move that threatened to stall the legislative agenda.

Shas leader Arye Deri and Degel Hatorah leader Moshe Gafni have been at the forefront of the pressure campaign. In a joint statement, they warned that they would support dissolving the Knesset if no progress was made on the haredi draft legislation. The two leaders met with Netanyahu, conveying what they described as an "unequivocal demand" to advance the Basic Law on Torah Study and a separate bill to halt arrests of Torah students. According to their statement, Netanyahu "made it clear at the meeting that he is committed to approving the laws and will work to advance them quickly."

The coalition appears to be responding to the pressure. The Knesset House Committee held marathon meetings over several days to fast-track the Torah Study bill, with the first session scheduled to run eight hours. The bill was ultimately approved by the committee and is now set for its first reading in the plenum.

Key claims

  • The Knesset House Committee voted to advance the Basic Law: Torah Study bill, with 10 lawmakers in favor and 4 against.
  • The bill is expected to be brought for its first reading in the Knesset plenum on Wednesday.
  • The haredi parties have encouraged the coalition to advance legislation that would not increase haredi enlistment.
  • A bill to temporarily halt the arrests of haredi draft evaders is set to be debated in the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee.
  • The IDF has repeatedly warned of an urgent manpower shortage after more than two years of war.
  • United Torah Judaism announced it would boycott coalition voting in the Knesset, disrupting the legislative agenda.
  • Leaders of Degel Hatorah and Shas announced they would support dissolving the Knesset if no progress was made on the haredi draft bill.
  • Prime Minister Netanyahu committed to approving the laws and working to advance them quickly.
  • Critics argue the Torah Study bill would support draft evaders and change the status of yeshiva students who do not serve, enabling them to receive state benefits.
  • The bill passed its preliminary reading earlier this month and must undergo three more readings to take effect.

Perspectives

Haredi parties (Shas, United Torah Judaism, Degel Hatorah): The boycott and threats to dissolve the Knesset are aimed at pressuring the coalition to advance the Basic Law: Torah Study bill and legislation to stop arrests of Torah students. Leaders have expressed frustration with unfulfilled promises and demand swift action.

Critics of the bill: Opponents, including the opposition coordinator Merav Ben-Ari (Yesh Atid), have argued that the legislation encourages draft evasion and supports haredi draft evaders amid the IDF's severe manpower crisis. Ben-Ari also raised procedural concerns about the speed of committee discussions.

Prime Minister Netanyahu's coalition: Netanyahu has reportedly committed to advancing the laws quickly, but the coalition's actions so far have been marked by delays that prompted the haredi boycott.