The US State Department's September 2026 Visa Bulletin, the final update for fiscal year 2026, delivers significant forward movement for Indian family-sponsored green card applicants but little relief on the employment-based side. Several family categories advanced by more than a year, some by over two years, while two India-specific employment categories remain unavailable and another is at risk of running out before September 30.

Family-Sponsored: Big Jumps for India

The headline movement is in the family-sponsored preference categories. For most countries, including India and China, the F1 final action date (for unmarried adult sons and daughters of US citizens) moved from December 15, 2018, to January 22, 2020 — a jump of over 13 months. F2B (unmarried adult children of permanent residents) moved from January 1, 2018, to August 22, 2019, an advance of about 20 months. F3 (married sons and daughters of US citizens) moved from May 15, 2012, to October 22, 2014 — a gain of about 29 months.

F2A (spouses and minor children of permanent residents) advanced by about a month for most countries, including India, to August 22, 2026. Mexico also saw a one-month advance to August 22, 2025. For F4 (siblings of adult US citizens), India's date remained unchanged at November 1, 2006, while worldwide and China moved from September 1, 2009, to October 22, 2011.

The State Department attributed the movement to reduced immigrant visa issuance for nationals of certain countries under Administration policies affecting visa processing. According to WR Immigration, a law firm tracking the bulletin, the advances are intended to maximize use of available FY 2026 numbers, though the late timing may limit how many visas can actually be issued before the fiscal year ends. The changes to the family-sponsored Dates for Filing chart (chart B), meanwhile, are designed primarily to generate demand for FY 2027 numbers, with little impact on FY 2026 usage.

Employment-Based: EB-2 and EB-5 Unavailable for India

The employment-based picture for India is more constrained. EB-2 India is listed as "U" (unavailable) in the Final Action Dates chart, meaning no immigrant visa numbers are authorized for that category in September. EB-5 unreserved India is also unavailable. The three EB-5 set-aside categories — rural, high unemployment, and infrastructure — remain current for all countries, including India.

EB-1 India, covering priority workers, remains available with a final action date of October 15, 2022, unchanged from August. EB-3 India stays at January 1, 2014. EB-4 India advanced two months, from October 15, 2022, to December 15, 2022.

The State Department warned that high demand and visa-number use by applicants chargeable to India could make EB-1 India unavailable before the fiscal year ends if India's prorated limit is reached. The department also warned that EB-2 could face further retrogression or unavailability before September 30 due to increased demand and number use, a warning that applies beyond India. China's EB-2 final action date remains September 1, 2021, while EB-2 is current for most other countries.

For EB-3 Other Workers in September, the final action date is April 1, 2022, for most countries, May 1, 2019, for China, January 1, 2014, for India, and December 1, 2021, for the Philippines. The EB-5 unreserved category for China holds at December 1, 2016.

Understanding the Bulletin and What Happens Next

The Visa Bulletin sets two sets of dates: Final Action Dates (when a visa number is actually available for approval or issuance) and Dates for Filing (when applicants may be allowed to submit adjustment-of-status applications or visa documents, if the chart is accepted by USCIS). For September, USCIS had not yet announced which chart would be accepted for adjustment-of-status filings, as of the bulletin's release.

For FY 2026, the worldwide employment-based preference limit is 186,317, and the family-sponsored limit is 226,000. The per-country limit for FY 2026 is calculated at 28,862, rising to 29,136 when applicable EB-5 carryover numbers are included.

The fiscal year ends September 30. The State Department has said that cutoff dates could still be retrogressed or categories made unavailable before then, depending on demand and number use. The annual limits reset on October 1, 2026, the start of fiscal year 2027, though cutoffs can change at any time.

For Indian applicants, the practical guidance from multiple sources is to check the applicable filing chart and act promptly if eligible, especially in categories that are current or close to the cutoff. The September bulletin is the final one for FY 2026, but the State Department has signaled it is monitoring several categories closely and could make last-minute changes.