Government Cuts Sugar Stock Limit
The Indian government has reduced the maximum quantity of sugar that dealers can hold from 4,000 quintals to 2,000 quintals, effective September 15, according to an announcement by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. The revised limit will remain in force until November 30, 2026.
The measure is aimed at curbing hoarding and speculative trading, and ensuring adequate supplies in the domestic market, the ministry said. Under the new rules, dealers will not be allowed to hold sugar stocks for more than 30 days from the date of receipt, and cannot keep more than 2,000 quintals at any time or place across the country.
The government had introduced a 4,000-quintal stock holding limit for sugar dealers from August 1. The further reduction comes as authorities step up efforts to prevent excessive accumulation of stocks and maintain price stability.
Kolkata Exemption
The stock limit will remain at 4,000 quintals for Kolkata and its extended metropolitan areas, the ministry said, citing the region's specific supply requirements. Kolkata sources sugar from Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra and supplies it to eastern India, including the northeastern region. The higher limit is maintained to facilitate the movement of sugar through the region's supply chain.
Monitoring and Price Impact
The government has intensified monitoring and physical verification of sugar stocks at mills, dealers and traders across the country. The exercise has identified instances of excess holding, non-disclosure and irregularities in the movement and sale of sugar, the ministry said.
As a result of these measures and improved supply, ex-mill sugar prices have fallen by around 20% in recent days, the ministry said. Retail prices have also begun showing a downward trend.
Background and Context
The latest move comes after sugar prices rose sharply in recent weeks. Retail sugar prices increased from Rs 48.18 per kg on July 20 to Rs 55.70 per kg on August 20, a rise of around 15.6% in one month, according to an earlier PIB release. The government attributed the rise to lower-than-expected production, higher festive demand, weather-related crop damage, tightening global supplies, and speculation and hoarding.
Sugar production for the current season is estimated at around 306 lakh tonnes, lower than the initial estimate of around 343 lakh tonnes. Production was affected by Red Rot and Top Borer disease and waterlogging due to excess rainfall.
The Centre has also taken other measures, including restricting bulk consumers to 15 days of consumption from September 1 and permitting duty-free imports of raw sugar. Mills are expected to start crushing from October 15.
Market Reaction
Shares of sugar companies saw sharp selling following the announcement, as reported by The Financial Express.