Tender issued amid international rejections

The Israeli housing ministry issued a tender for construction of 1,234 housing units in the E1 area east of Jerusalem, part of a long-contested settlement project. The tender, covering about 12 square kilometres between East Jerusalem and the settlement of Maale Adumim, is for some of the roughly 3,400 homes that were approved by the Israeli government last August. According to Peace Now, the tender was published on 18 August.

The move drew immediate international condemnation. The United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and Canada issued a joint statement calling the opening of tenders "unacceptable," citing "grave instability in the West Bank with unprecedented levels of violence by settlers against civilians, and serious restrictions on the Palestinian economy." The countries urged Israel to "retract these plans immediately and end its expansion of settlements in the West Bank," and warned participants of "legal and reputational consequences."

A separate joint statement from France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, released earlier, echoed those points. The four said the E1 project "would undermine the prospects for a two-state solution by creating a division across the West Bank and undermining the territorial continuity of the Palestinian Territories," as reported by multiple outlets.

Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot called the tenders "unacceptable." UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric similarly positioned, saying the Secretary-General was "deeply alarmed by the reports of new illegal Israeli settlement outposts in the occupied West Bank." Egypt's Foreign Ministry expressed "complete rejection of attempts to entrench the status quo through illegal settlement expansion." The Palestinian Authority also condemned the Israeli decision to open tenders for more than 1,200 housing units.

Background: The E1 plan and its opponents

The E1 project has been in planning for decades but was held back under international pressure. Israel has built about 160 settlements housing 700,000 Jews in the West Bank and East Jerusalem since its 1967 occupation of the territory, with an estimated 3.3 million Palestinians living alongside them. Settlement expansion has accelerated since Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu returned to power in late 2022.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a key backer, said on the plan's approval that it would "practically erase the two-state delusion" by splitting up the territory. In an August 2025 comment, he stated, "The Palestinian state is being erased from the table, not with slogans." Opponents argue that the project would cut off the northern West Bank from the south, enclosing East Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank, and effectively precluding a viable Palestinian state.

Peace Now, an Israeli settlement watchdog, criticized the government's move, saying the government was "trying to realize the settler right-wing’s vision of annexation" and "tie the hands of the next government" before the elections. They also said the ministry issued the tender without prior notice, despite a July representation by the State Attorney's Office that no E1 tenders were expected in the next two to three months. Peace Now additionally said the tender would isolate "dozens of Bedouin communities, including Khan al-Ahmar, and lead to their expulsion."

International and local responses

The tender coincided with Israel's upcoming election on 27 October; the deadline for bids is 19 October. That timing has led to accusations that the government is trying to replicate long-term commitments before the vote, complicating any future reversal.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar responded to criticism from UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband. Sa'ar rejected Miliband's statement and its "patronizing tone," asserting on social media that Jews have the right to live throughout the Land of Israel. Meanwhile, Palestinian Ambassador to UN Riyad Mansour described the move as "extremely dangerous, irresponsible, and threatening."

The West Bank, which Israel captured in 1967 and which includes East Jerusalem—later annexed in a move not widely recognized—remains central to the conflict. International law, as reaffirmed by many Security Council resolutions, holds that Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank lack legal recognition.

This article was based on reporting from The Times of Israel, Al Jazeera, BBC, and other listed sources.