Lead
At the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), Russian officials described a global shift away from Western-dominated financial systems, reporting that more than half of Russia's foreign trade settlements are now conducted in rubles or the currencies of friendly countries. Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak and President Vladimir Putin both addressed the changing architecture of world trade and payments, as reported by TASS.
Coverage Comparison
TASS, the Russian state news agency and official general information partner of the forum, provided the only coverage of these statements. The agency reported on two separate speeches: one by Deputy Prime Minister Novak on June 4 and another by President Putin on June 5. Both reports focused on the officials' remarks about the transformation of global economic systems.
Key Claims
Shift to National Currencies
Speaking at the forum on June 4, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said that "the old system, when the currency of Western countries, the currency of G7 countries, is dramatically changing now." He stated that "the whole world is proactively implementing alternative payment systems," including blockchain systems and independent financial infrastructural mechanisms for payments between countries.
Novak provided specific figures on Russia's transition: "more than 50% of settlements in Russia at present are already being made either on account of the ruble or on account of the currency of friendly countries." He added that with many of Russia's main partners, this share exceeds 90%.
Global Trade Architecture Moving Away from WTO Principles
On June 5, President Putin highlighted a trend in global trade, saying that "the global trade architecture is gradually moving away from the original principles of the World Trade Organization." He noted that since the start of the 21st century, the number of bilateral, regional and mega-regional agreements in the commerce sphere has increased by almost four times.
Critique of the Global Development Model
In the same plenary session, Putin offered a critical assessment of the existing global development model. He said that the model, built over decades around a limited number of financial centers, technological solutions, insurance and logistics hubs, rating agencies, and reserve currencies, was presented as universal and neutral. However, he argued that it was "in essence, a deliberately created system of dependence or resource drain."
Perspectives
Russian Government
The Russian government, represented by President Putin and Deputy Prime Minister Novak, presented a view of a world economy in transition. They portrayed the shift away from Western currencies and trade rules as a natural and proactive development, with Russia at the forefront of adopting alternative payment systems. Putin's critique of the global development model framed it as a system that benefited a limited number of financial centers at the expense of others.