Germany Moves to Close Russian House in Berlin

German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul announced on Tuesday that the contract under which the Russian House operates in Berlin will be rescinded, a decision framed as retaliation for Russia's alleged involvement in an attempted drone attack at Leipzig/Halle Airport on August 4.

"Russia is responsible for a hybrid attack in Leipzig," Wadephul said at a news conference in Berlin, according to reporting by both Deutsche Welle and TASS. He added that the federal government works in close coordination with its NATO and European Union partners, stating, "Germany is staying the course in its security policy." The agreement on the activities of the Russian House in Berlin, he confirmed, is being terminated.

Context and Legal Background

The Russian House, a seven-story building on Friedrichstrasse in central Berlin, opened in 1984 and has served as a cultural center promoting Russian language and culture. The property is owned by the Russian Federation, but Germany pays the property tax on it under a bilateral agreement on cultural institutes, as reported by Deutsche Welle. The building is operated by Rossotrudnichestvo, the Russian federal agency for cultural promotion abroad, which has been on the EU sanctions list since 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The EU cited the agency's goal of consolidating "a wider public perception of the occupied Ukrainian territories as Russian."

German Foreign Ministry spokesperson Martin Giese said in early August that "in light of the measures taken against German cultural institutions and organizations, the federal government is comprehensively and continuously reviewing the legal basis of the Russian House under international treaty law." Giese also noted that the fate of the Russian House is linked to that of the Goethe-Institut in Moscow, with any action against one affecting the other.

Retaliation and Countermeasures

The decision to terminate the agreement is one of several measures announced by the German government after it officially blamed Russia for the drone incident at Leipzig/Halle Airport. TASS reported that the Russian Embassy in Berlin described the accusation as a hastily fabricated provocation, asserting that the situation "serves exclusively the interests of Kiev and the militaristic wing of the European political class."

The move comes amid a broader deterioration in German-Russian cultural relations. Deutsche Welle reported that the Goethe-Institut was forced to scale back its operations in Russia in May 2023 after restrictions were imposed on the number of German officials in Russia. Earlier, its bank accounts in Russia were frozen in retaliation after the Berlin Public Prosecutor's Office opened a preliminary investigation against the Russian House for violating sanctions. Germany's established political party foundations have also been classified as "undesirable organizations" in Russia, where cooperation with such groups can lead to criminal prosecution.