Lead
German authorities on Wednesday gave the green light to a French-Russian nuclear project that will produce fuel rods for Russian-designed reactors at a facility in Lingen, Lower Saxony. The decision, announced by the state's environment ministry, clears the way for a joint venture between a subsidiary of French company Framatome and Russia's state-owned nuclear agency Rosatom. The project has drawn criticism from politicians and activists who fear it could enable spying and sabotage by Moscow.
Coverage comparison
Both France 24 and RFI reported the approval, emphasizing the project's controversial nature and the security concerns raised by critics. The two outlets noted that the project would be based at Framatome's fuel rod assembly facility in Lingen, and both highlighted that Rosatom has been exempted from successive rounds of EU sanctions imposed on Russia following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
France 24 also included additional details, such as the Greens' criticism of the plan, Germany's denial of online reports about nuclear-weapons research, and Russia's control of a large share of the global uranium supply. These aspects were not present in the RFI report.
The state's environment ministry said in a statement it had "decided to approve" the project, adding that Russia's nuclear sector and the import of Russian uranium into the EU have not been subject to sanctions. The approval comes despite the state's environment minister, Christian Meyer, restating his position that "dealings and close co-operation with Putin's nuclear agency are totally wrong."
Key claims
According to both France 24 and RFI, the project will produce fuel rods used in Russian-designed reactors. The facility is located in Lingen, a town in Lower Saxony, and is operated by Framatome's subsidiary ANF (Advanced Nuclear Fuels), which applied for permission in March 2022, just weeks after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Both outlets reported that Rosatom has been exempted from EU sanctions, a fact that critics say leaves the project vulnerable to security risks. The Kyiv-based Dixi Group, a think tank focusing on energy, warned in 2024 that the cooperation could pose risks to Germany's nuclear and internal security, particularly concerning Rosatom's possible access to critical infrastructure. German anti-nuclear organizations, including AgiEL, which focuses on Lingen's nuclear facilities, have echoed these concerns.
Meyer said that one condition of the approval is that Rosatom employees or those from Russian nuclear fuel manufacturer TVEL would only be allowed to enter the site "in very limited cases and accompanied by the relevant inspectorate." The ministry also stressed that the approval could be revisited if new risks are identified, particularly in the area of national security.
Roderich Kiesewetter, a prominent member of Chancellor Friedrich Merz's centre-right CDU party, said the federal government should intervene to prevent the project from going ahead, describing the decision as "dangerous to security" in comments to the Politico website.
France 24 also reported that the Greens have been vocal critics of the plan, saying it will enable Moscow to harvest information on very sensitive nuclear facilities on German soil. The same report noted that Germany denied online reports that it was conducting nuclear-weapons research, dismissing them as Russian propaganda aimed at discrediting Berlin's efforts to support Ukraine.
Additionally, France 24 reported that Russia controls a large share of the global uranium supply thanks to its reserves and its interests in former Soviet states such as Kazakhstan. This context underscores the strategic importance of the Lingen project, which is seen by some as a means to maintain European access to Russian nuclear fuel.
Perspectives
German state authorities and project proponents: The Lower Saxony environment ministry approved the project, citing legal obligations and the absence of EU sanctions on Russia's nuclear sector. The ministry emphasized that conditions are in place to limit access by Russian personnel and that the approval can be revoked if new security risks emerge.
Critics and opposition politicians: Christian Meyer, the state's environment minister, expressed opposition but said his ministry had no legal basis to reject the application. Roderich Kiesewetter of the CDU called the decision "dangerous to security" and urged federal intervention. The Greens and anti-nuclear groups like AgiEL warned of potential espionage and sabotage risks, as well as threats to Germany's nuclear and internal security.