Lead

The head of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has called on the United Nations Security Council to act immediately to halt Iranian attacks across the region, describing them as a “flagrant violation” of international law and the UN Charter, according to Al Jazeera and Dawn.

Speaking at a Security Council meeting on Thursday, GCC Secretary-General Jassim al-Budaiwi urged the council to “take all necessary measures” to end Iran’s attacks on Gulf countries and to guarantee “uninterrupted navigation through all strategic waterways,” as reported by both outlets.

Coverage Comparison

Al Jazeera’s report focused on al-Budaiwi’s broader appeal for UN action, emphasizing the need to protect maritime corridors and include GCC states in any negotiations with Iran. The outlet also quoted al-Budaiwi as stating that Iran has carried out daily missile and drone attacks across the Middle East, including in Arab Gulf nations, since the United States and Israel launched a war against Iran on February 28.

Dawn’s coverage centered on the specific request for authorisation to use force to protect the Strait of Hormuz. The report noted that Bahrain has proposed a draft Security Council resolution that would permit states to use “all necessary measures” to ensure free transit through the strait, but that the measure has drawn objections from Russia, China, and France, each of which holds veto power. French President Emmanuel Macron was quoted as saying a military operation to free the strait is “unrealistic,” with a fifth version of the draft text distributed to member states.

Key Claims

  • Daily attacks: Iran has carried out daily missile and drone attacks across the Middle East, including in Arab Gulf nations, since the US-Israeli war began, according to Al Jazeera.
  • Strait of Hormuz closure: Iran has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, preventing commercial vessels and oil tankers from transiting and imposing conditions on some vessels, as stated by al-Budaiwi and reported by both outlets.
  • Impact on global supplies: About a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas passes through the strait in peacetime, and its near-total closure is impacting global supplies of key commodities, according to Dawn.
  • Projectile statistics: Al Jazeera reported that 85 percent of projectiles fired by Iran have targeted Gulf countries, with the UAE hardest hit. This figure was not mentioned by Dawn and has not been independently verified.
  • UN resolution: Bahrain has proposed a draft resolution authorising the use of force to protect the strait, but Russia, China, and France have voiced objections, per Dawn, citing diplomatic sources.

Perspectives

  • GCC view: Al-Budaiwi called for immediate cessation of attacks and stressed the importance of restoring security, stability, and calm in the region, and ensuring the safety of international supply chains and global energy markets, as quoted by both outlets.
  • Iranian position: Iranian officials have said they are acting in self-defence and striking US and Israeli-linked targets, according to Al Jazeera. However, attacks have struck civilian sites across the Gulf.
  • International concerns: Russia’s deputy representative Anna Evstigneeva said the Security Council decision should address the root causes comprehensively and not be “one-sided and unbalanced,” as quoted by Dawn. France and China have also voiced objections, suggesting reluctance to authorise military force.
  • Regional exclusion: Al-Budaiwi stressed that the six GCC states must be included in any talks or deals with Iran to enhance regional security, a point highlighted in Al Jazeera’s report.